Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26156528›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2015

Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between objectively measured sedentary time and metabolic disease: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.

Bethany Barone Gibbs, Kelley Pettee Gabriel, Jared P Reis, John M Jakicic, Mercedes R Carnethon, Barbara Sternfeld

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Sedentary Behavior and Prevalent Diabetes in 6,166 Older Women: The Objective Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bethany Barone GibbsDepartment of Health and Physical Activity, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA bbarone@pitt.edu.
Kelley Pettee GabrielDivision of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health Austin Regional Campus, Austin, TX.
Jared P ReisNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.
John M JakicicDepartment of Health and Physical Activity, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Mercedes R CarnethonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Barbara SternfeldDepartment of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
University of Pittsburgh · USKaiser Permanente · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNorthwestern University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
EPIDEMIOLOGY: OXIDATIVE STRESS AND EARLY ATHEROSCLEROSISR01HL053560 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI GROSS, MYRON D, JACOBS, DAVID R · 1995 to 2014
$9.0M
20 YEAR CHANGES IN FITNESS &CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISKR01HL078972 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIDNEY, STEPHEN · 2005 to 2008
$6.1M
Intramural NIH HHSNHLBI NIH HHS 1R01-HL53560-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900041CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300025CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300026CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300027CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300028CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300029CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL053560NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078972NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-078972NIA NIH HHS AG0005NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProlonged sedentary time (ST) might be contributing to the diabetes epidemic, but most studies have been cross-sectional and few have objectively measured ST. The purpose of this study was to evaluate cross-sectional and 5-year longitudinal relationships between ST and metabolic parameters and outcomes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis was an analysis of 2,027 Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study participants (aged 38-50 years, 57% female, and mean BMI of 29.0 ± 7.0 kg/m(2)) with accelerometry data (≥4 days with ≥10 h/day) measured at the year 20 follow-up exam (2005-2006). Metabolic variables (fasting glucose, fasting insulin, 2-h postchallenge glucose, HOMA of insulin resistance [HOMA-IR], and HbA1c) and outcomes (impaired fasting glucose [IFG], impaired glucose tolerance [IGT], prediabetes by HbA1c, and diabetes) were assessed concurrently and 5 years later.

resultsAverage ST was 8.1 ± 1.7 h/day or 55 ± 10% of wear time. Each additional hour per day of ST was cross-sectionally associated with a 3% higher fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (both P < 0.01) but not 5-year changes in metabolic parameters. Having ≥10 h/day vs. <6 h/day of ST was associated with an odds ratio (OR) = 2.74 (95% CI 1.13, 6.62) for IGT and an OR = 3.80 (95% CI 1.39, 10.35) for diabetes. ST was not associated with prevalent IFG, prevalent prediabetes by HbA1c, or 5-year incidence of any metabolic outcomes (all P > 0.05).

conclusionsST was independently related to insulin, HOMA-IR, and prevalent diabetes and IGT but did not predict 5-year changes in metabolic parameters or incidence of metabolic outcomes. These results suggest that higher ST may not be a risk factor for future metabolic outcomes, but more research with repeated ST measurement and longer follow-up is needed.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorAdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseCoronary Artery DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetic AngiopathiesExerciseFastingFemaleGlucose IntoleranceGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinInsulin

Identifiers

PMID26156528
PMCPMC4580607
OpenAlexW1775707599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.