Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26156287›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2016

Increased Spontaneous Central Bleeding and Cognition Impairment in APP/PS1 Mice with Poorly Controlled Diabetes Mellitus.

Juan José Ramos-Rodriguez, Carmen Infante-Garcia, Lucia Galindo-Gonzalez, Yaiza Garcia-Molina, Alfonso Lechuga-Sancho, Mónica Garcia-Alloza

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Is Alzheimer's Disease Risk Modifiable?Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan José Ramos-RodriguezDivision of Physiology, School of Medicine, Instituto de Biomoleculas (INBIO), Universidad de Cadiz, Plaza Fragela 9, 4 piso, 410, Cadiz, 11003, Spain.
Carmen Infante-GarciaDivision of Physiology, School of Medicine, Instituto de Biomoleculas (INBIO), Universidad de Cadiz, Plaza Fragela 9, 4 piso, 410, Cadiz, 11003, Spain.
Lucia Galindo-GonzalezDivision of Physiology, School of Medicine, Instituto de Biomoleculas (INBIO), Universidad de Cadiz, Plaza Fragela 9, 4 piso, 410, Cadiz, 11003, Spain.
Yaiza Garcia-MolinaDivision of Physiology, School of Medicine, Instituto de Biomoleculas (INBIO), Universidad de Cadiz, Plaza Fragela 9, 4 piso, 410, Cadiz, 11003, Spain.
Alfonso Lechuga-SanchoDepartment of Radiology and Pediatrics, Universidad de Cadiz, Cadiz, 11003, Spain.
Mónica Garcia-AllozaDivision of Physiology, School of Medicine, Instituto de Biomoleculas (INBIO), Universidad de Cadiz, Plaza Fragela 9, 4 piso, 410, Cadiz, 11003, Spain. monica.garcia@uca.es.
Universidad de Cádiz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) are the most common causes of dementia, and borderlines are blurred in many cases. Aging remains the main risk factor to suffer dementia; however, epidemiological studies reveal that diabetes may also predispose to suffer AD. In order to further study this relationship, we have induced hypoinsulinemic diabetes to APPswe/PS1dE9 (APP/PS1) mice, a classical model of AD. APP/PS1 mice received streptozotocin (STZ) ip at 18 weeks of age, when AD pathology is not yet established in this animal model. Cognition was evaluated at 26 weeks of age in the Morris water maze and the new object discrimination tests. We observed that STZ-induced episodic and working memory impairment was significantly worsened in APP/PS1 mice. Postmortem assessment included brain atrophy, amyloid-beta and tau pathology, spontaneous bleeding, and increased central inflammation. Interestingly, in APP/PS1-STZ diabetic mice, we detected a shift in Aβ soluble/insoluble levels, towards more toxic soluble species. Phospho-tau levels were also increased in APP/PS1-STZ mice, accompanied by an exacerbated inflammatory process, both in the close proximity to senile plaque (SP) and in SP-free areas. The presence of hemorrhages was significantly higher in APP/PS1-STZ mice, and although pericytes and endothelium were only partially affected, it remains possible that blood-brain barrier alterations underlie observed pathological features. Our data support the implication of the diabetic process in AD and VaD, and it is feasible that improving metabolic control could delay observed central pathology.

Indexed as

AmyloidAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAtrophyBrainCerebral HemorrhageCognition DisordersDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalInsulysinMemoryMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMotor ActivityNeprilysinPresenilin-1StreptozocinAmyloidAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorInsulysinNeprilysinPresenilin-1Streptozocintau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-betaDiabetesHemorrhageStreptozotocinVascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID26156287
PMCPMC4823354
OpenAlexW801514311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.