Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26156108›Full record

Trial reportIntensive care medicine2015

Effect of a quality improvement program on weaning from mechanical ventilation: a cluster randomized trial.

Bo Zhu, Zhiqiang Li, Li Jiang, Bin Du, Qi Jiang, Meiping Wang, Ran Lou, Xiuming Xi

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Intensive care medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bo ZhuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 20 Fuxingmenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100038, China. zhubo123123@sina.com.
Zhiqiang LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Hebei United University Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan, China. lzq671@sina.com.
Li JiangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 20 Fuxingmenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100038, China. jiangli@sina.com.
Bin DuMedical Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China. dubin98@gmail.com.
Qi JiangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 20 Fuxingmenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100038, China. jiangqi7676@sina.com.
Meiping WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 20 Fuxingmenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100038, China. xiaolajiao001326@126.com.
Ran LouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 20 Fuxingmenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100038, China. springin12@sina.com.
Xiuming XiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 20 Fuxingmenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100038, China. xxm2937@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8483-5299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy of a quality improvement (QI) program for protocol-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation.

methodsThis was a prospective, cluster randomized controlled trial. The study consisted of a baseline phase and a QI phase. Fourteen intensive care units (ICUs) in Beijing, China, were randomized into the QI group and non-QI group. The QI group received a QI program to improve the compliance with protocol-directed weaning during the QI phase.

resultsA total of 444 patients were enrolled in the non-QI group (193 for the baseline, 251 for the QI phase) and 440 in the QI group (199 for the baseline, 241 for the QI phase). During the QI phase in the QI group, compared with the non-QI group, total duration of mechanical ventilation decreased from 7.0 to 3.0 days (p = 0.003), the time before the first weaning attempt decreased from 3.63 to 1.96 days (p = 0.003), length of ICU stay decreased from 10.0 to 6.0 days (p = 0.004), length of hospital stay decreased from 23.0 to 19.0 days (p < 0.001). These differences were also significant in the QI group when the QI phase was compared with the baseline phase. In addition, there was a significant reduction in the percentage of mechanical ventilation exceeding 21 days (p = 0.001) when the baseline phase was compared with the QI phase in the QI group.

conclusionsThe QI program involving protocol-directed weaning is associated with beneficial clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAgedAged, 80 and overBeijingFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleProgram EvaluationProspective StudiesQuality ImprovementRespiration, ArtificialVentilator WeaningCritical careIntensive care unitsMechanical ventilationQuality improvementRandomized controlled trialVentilator weaning

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.