Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26155934›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2015

Novel use of the Nintendo Wii board as a measure of reaction time: a study of reproducibility in older and younger adults.

Martin Gronbech Jorgensen, Sentha Paramanathan, Jesper Ryg, Tahir Masud, Stig Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Quantification of reaction time in an Arctic population.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026
    Article
  4. Understanding Epidemiological Trends in Geriatric Burn Injuries: A National Multicenter Analysis from NEISS 2004-2022.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Martin Gronbech JorgensenDepartment of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark. mgj@rn.dk.
Sentha ParamanathanDepartment of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark. sparam10@student.aau.dk.
Jesper RygDepartment of Geriatrics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. Jesper.Ryg@rsyd.dk.
Tahir MasudHealth care for Older People, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, Notts, UK. Tahir.Masud@nuh.nhs.uk.
Stig AndersenDepartment of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, DK-9000, Aalborg, Denmark. stiga@dadlnet.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReaction time (RT) has been associated with falls in older adults, but is not routinely tested in clinical practice. A simple, portable, inexpensive and reliable method for measuring RT is desirable for clinical settings. We therefore developed a custom software, which utilizes the portable and low-cost standard Nintendo Wii board (NWB) to record RT. The aims in the study were to (1) explore if the test could differentiate old and young adults, and (2) to study learning effects between test-sessions, and (3) to examine reproducibility.

methodsA young (n = 25, age 20-35 years, mean BMI of 22.6) and an old (n = 25, age ≥65 years, mean BMI of 26.3) study-population were enrolled in this within- and between-day reproducibility study. A standard NWB was used along with the custom software to obtain RT from participants in milliseconds. A mixed effect model was initially used to explore systematic differences associated with age, and test-session. Reproducibility was then expressed by Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC), Coefficient of Variance (CV), and Typical Error (TE).

resultsThe RT tests was able to differentiate the old group from the young group in both the upper extremity test (p < 0.001; -170.7 ms (95%CI -209.4; -132.0)) and the lower extremity test (p < 0.001; -224.3 ms (95%CI -274.6; -173.9)). Moreover, the mixed effect model showed no significant learning effect between sessions with exception of the lower extremity test between session one and three for the young group (-35,5 ms; 4.6%; p = 0.02). A good within- and between-day reproducibility (ICC: 0.76-0.87; CV: 8.5-12.9; TE: 45.7-95.1 ms) was achieved for both the upper and lower extremity test with the fastest of three trials in both groups.

conclusionA low-cost and portable reaction test utilizing a standard Nintendo wii board showed good reproducibility, no or little systematic learning effects across test-sessions, and could differentiate between young and older adults in both upper and lower extremity tests.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdultAgedAge FactorsBody Mass IndexDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedExtremitiesFemaleHumansMalePostural BalanceProblem-Based LearningReaction TimeReproducibility of ResultsVideo Games

Identifiers

PMID26155934
PMCPMC4496937

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.