Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26155790›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2015

Discordance between physician-rated health and an objective health measure among institutionalized older people.

Javier Damián, Roberto Pastor-Barriuso, Emiliana Valderrama-Gama, Jesús de Pedro-Cuesta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Javier DamiánNational Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Av/ Monforte de Lemos 5, 28029, Madrid, Spain. jdamian@isciii.es.
Roberto Pastor-BarriusoNational Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Av/ Monforte de Lemos 5, 28029, Madrid, Spain. rpastor@isciii.es.
Emiliana Valderrama-Gama"Arroyo de la Media Legua" Primary Care Center, Madrid Health Service (Servicio Madrileño de Salud), Madrid, Spain. emivgmed@yahoo.es.
Jesús de Pedro-CuestaNational Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Av/ Monforte de Lemos 5, 28029, Madrid, Spain. jpedro@isciii.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough physician-rated health is emerging as a potentially useful variable in research, with implications in practice, it has not been analyzed. Moreover, one of its most important aspects, namely, concordance with patients' objective health state, has not been investigated. This study sought to measure concordance between physician-rated health and an objective health measure, and assess both measures' validity in predicting death.

methodsThe data for the study were drawn from a 1998-1999 survey and subsequent mortality follow-up of residential and nursing homes in Madrid (Spain). Study subjects were 630 residents aged ≥65 years, and their respective facility physicians. Measures included agreement between physicians' rating of residents' overall health (good, intermediate or poor) and an objective measure of residents' health (good, intermediate or poor), based on functional capacity, cognitive status, and number of chronic conditions. Overrating was defined as any case where health, rated as good by a physician, was objectively rated as poor.

resultsWhereas 45% of physicians and 55% of residents rated their health as good, only 4% of such residents had good objective health. Of those who received a physician rating of good/very good health, 39.0% had poor objective health. There was evidence of clear overrating in 18% of the population, and clear to moderate overrating in 73% of the population. In terms of power to predict mortality, the pattern of behavior shown by the objective health measure was good, graded and congruent, and better than that shown by physician-rated health.

conclusionPhysician overrating of the overall health of older persons in residential and nursing homes, would appear to be very high. Although some degree of contextualization by physicians in this setting might be considered reasonable, the degree of overrating in our population seems nevertheless excessive.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationHealth Status IndicatorsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHomes for the AgedHumansInstitutionalizationMaleNursing HomesPhysiciansReproducibility of ResultsSpainSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26155790
PMCPMC4497415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.