Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26155422›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2015

Interferon-γ-induced activation of JAK1 and JAK2 suppresses tumor cell susceptibility to NK cells through upregulation of PD-L1 expression.

Roberto Bellucci, Allison Martin, Davide Bommarito, Kathy Wang, Steen H Hansen, Gordon J Freeman, Jerome Ritz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 212 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 306 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Reprogramming resistance in advanced lung cancer: epigenetic modulation to restore therapeutic vulnerability.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  10. Natural and Engineered Cytokines as Cancer Therapeutics.Annual review of cancer biology · 2026
    Article
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152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberto BellucciDepartment of Medical Oncology; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ; Boston, MA, USA ; Department of Medicine; Brigham and Woman's Hospital ; Boston, MA, USA ; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University ; Boston, MA, USA.
Allison MartinDepartment of Medical Oncology; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ; Boston, MA, USA.
Davide BommaritoDepartment of Medical Oncology; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ; Boston, MA, USA.
Kathy WangDepartment of Medical Oncology; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ; Boston, MA, USA.
Steen H HansenDepartment of Medicine; Brigham and Woman's Hospital ; Boston, MA, USA ; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University ; Boston, MA, USA ; GI Cell Biology Research Laboratory; Children's Hospital Boston ; Boston, MA, USA.
Gordon J FreemanDepartment of Medical Oncology; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ; Boston, MA, USA ; Department of Medicine; Brigham and Woman's Hospital ; Boston, MA, USA ; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University ; Boston, MA, USA ; Cancer Vaccine Center; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ; Boston, MA, USA.
Jerome RitzDepartment of Medical Oncology; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ; Boston, MA, USA ; Department of Medicine; Brigham and Woman's Hospital ; Boston, MA, USA ; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University ; Boston, MA, USA ; Cancer Vaccine Center; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ; Boston, MA, USA.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USHarvard University Press · US

Funding

Treating the P13-Kinase/AKTP50CA101942 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Wanling Xie · 2003 to 2026
$53.4M
TYROSINE KINASE ONCOGENESIS IN MYELOID LEUKEMIAP01CA066996 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SCOTT A ARMSTRONG · 1996 to 2026
$52.5M
Project 3: Humoral Targets and B Cell Biology in Chronic Graft-vs.-Host DiseaseP01CA142106 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI CUTLER, COREY S · 2009 to 2019
$17.5M
Reconstitution of Regulatory T Cells After Stem Cell TransplantationR01CA183560 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI RITZ, JEROME, SOIFFER, ROBERT JON · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA066996NCI NIH HHS P01 CA142106NCI NIH HHS P50 CA101942NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of JAK1 or JAK2 in human tumor cells was previously shown to increase susceptibility of these cells to NK cell lysis. In the present study, we examined the cellular mechanisms that mediate this effect in hematopoietic tumor cell lines and primary tumor cells. Incubation of tumor cells with supernatant from activated NK cells or interferon-gamma (IFNγ)-induced activation of pSTAT1 and increased expression of PD-L1 without altering expression of other activating or inhibitory NK cell ligands. These functional effects were blocked by chemical JAK inhibition or shRNAs targeting JAK1, JAK2 or STAT1. Inhibition of IFNγ signaling also prevented the upregulation of PD-L1 and blocking PD-L1 resulted in increased tumor lysis by NK cells. These results show that NK cell activation and secretion of IFNγ results in activation of JAK1, JAK2 and STAT1 in tumor cells, resulting in rapid up-regulation of PD-L1 expression. Increased expression of PD-L1 results in increased resistance to NK cell lysis. Blockade of JAK pathway activation prevents increased PD-L1 expression resulting in increased susceptibility of tumor cells to NK cell activity. These observations suggest that JAK pathway inhibitors as well as PD-1 and PD-L1 antibodies may work synergistically with other immune therapies by preventing IFN-induced inhibition of NK cell-mediated tumor cell lysis.

Indexed as

ADCC, Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicityAKT, Ak strain transformingAPC, AllophycocyaninCTRL, ControlDMSO, Dimethyl sulfoxideERK, extracellular-signal-regulated kinasesIFNγJAK1/JAK2MACS, Magnetic cell separationMAPK, Mitogen-activated protein kinasesNK cellsPD-1/PD-L1RAS, Rat sarcomaSTAT, signal transducer and activator of transcription

Identifiers

PMID26155422
PMCPMC4485824
OpenAlexW1510735640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.