Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26155177›Full record

ArticleCentral-European journal of immunology2015

Influence of β-glucan Leiber(®)Beta-S on selected innate immunity parameters of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) in an intensive farming system.

Andrzej K Siwicki, Patrycja Schulz, Stanisław Robak, Krzysztof Kazuń, Barbara Kazuń, Edward Głąbski, Ewa Szczucińska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Central-European journal of immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chloramine T in pikeperch (Journal of veterinary research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrzej K SiwickiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Inland Fisheries Institute in Olsztyn, Poland.
Patrycja SchulzDepartment of Microbiology and Clinical Immunology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland.
Stanisław RobakDepartment of Ichthyology, Inland Fisheries Institute in Olsztyn, Poland.
Krzysztof KazuńDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Inland Fisheries Institute in Olsztyn, Poland.
Barbara KazuńDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Inland Fisheries Institute in Olsztyn, Poland.
Edward GłąbskiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Inland Fisheries Institute in Olsztyn, Poland.
Ewa SzczucińskaDepartment of Microbiology and Clinical Immunology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland.
Stanisław Sakowicz Inland Fisheries Institute · PLUniversity of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutritional support plays an important role in promoting high cellular and humoral innate immunity activity and in preventing outbreaks of disease. The effects of β-glucan Leiber(®)Beta-S dietary supplementation on selected nonspecific immune parameters in juvenile European eel (Anguilla anguilla) in an intensive culture system were studied. The fish were fed commercial pellets containing either 0 (control group) or 200 mg Leiber(®)Beta-S kg-1 of feed (glucan-fed group). After four and eight weeks of feeding, the levels of the following immunological parameters were measured: phagocyte respiratory burst activity, phagocyte potential killing activity, lymphocyte proliferation stimulated by concanavaline A or lipopolysaccharide, serum lysozyme activity, and total immunoglobulin (Ig) serum levels. After four and eight weeks of feeding 200 mg Leiber(®)Beta-S kg feed-1 the levels of all immune parameters were statistically significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the glucan-treated group than in the control group. After eight weeks of feeding the fish 200 mg Leiber(®)Beta-S kg feed-1 and after an additional eight weeks in ponds, the levels of all immune parameters, excluding lymphocyte proliferation stimulated by concanavaline A, were statistically significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the glucan-fed group than in the control group. These data suggest that feeding juvenile eel Leiber(®)Beta-S for four and eight weeks might improve innate immunity.

Indexed as

eelimmunostimulantinnate immunityβ-glucan

Identifiers

PMID26155177
PMCPMC4472534
OpenAlexW2168047109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.