ArticleCentral-European journal of immunology2014
Vitamin D deficiency is related to thyroid antibodies in autoimmune thyroiditis.
Article in Central-European journal of immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with thyroid diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Vitamin D and thyroid disorders: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of observational studies.BMC endocrine disorders · 2021Pooled it
- Serum 25-hydoxyvitamin D concentrations in relation to Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of observational studies.European journal of nutrition · 2020Pooled it
- The Role of Vitamin D in Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases: From Immunomodulation to Clinical Implications.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Vitamin D as a central modulator of thyroid diseases: mechanisms and clinical implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Genetically Predicted 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels on Hypothyroidism: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization.BioMed research international · 2026Article
- Effects of vitamin D replacement combined with Graves' disease therapy: a retrospective cohort study.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- The Power of Vitamin D: Is the Future in Precision Nutrition through Personalized Supplementation Plans?Nutrients · 2024Review
- Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Vitamin D.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The Role of Vitamin D in Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- A Mendelian randomization study of the effect of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels on autoimmune thyroid disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Mediterranean Diet and Thyroid: An Interesting Alliance.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Association Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Autoimmune Thyroid Disorder: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2022Review
- Review
- "Vitamin D Deficiency Is More Common in Women with Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Retrospective Study".International journal of endocrinology · 2021Article
- Vitamin D, Thyroid Hormones and Cardiovascular Risk: Exploring the Components of This Novel Disease Triangle.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Review
- Review
- Review
- Immunomodulatory Effects of Vitamin D in Thyroid Diseases.Nutrients · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionIt has been known that vitamin D has some immunomodulatory effects and in autoimmune thyroid diseases, vitamin D deficiency was more prevalent. In this study, our aim was to investigate the relationship between thyroid autoantibodies and vitamin D. MATERIAL AND
methodsGroup 1 and 2 consisted of 254 and 27 newly diagnosed Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD) cases, respectively; age-matched 124 healthy subjects were enrolled as controls (group 3). All subjects (n = 405) were evaluated for 25OHD and thyroid autoantibody [anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) and anti-thyroglobulin (anti-tg)] levels.
resultsGroup 2 and group 1 patients had lower 25OHD levels than group 3 subjects 14.9 ±8.6 ng/ml, 19.4 ±10.1 ng/ml and 22.5 ±15.4 ng/ml, respectively (p < 0.001). Serum 25OHD levels inversely correlated with anti-tg (r = -0.136, p = 0.025), anti-TPO (r = -0.176, p = 0.003) and parathormone (PTH) (r = -0.240, p < 0.001). Group 2 patients had higher anti-tg and anti-TPO levels than group 1 and 3 (p < 0.001).
conclusionsIn this study, we found that patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) present with lower vitamin D levels and GD patients have higher prevalence. Since we found an inverse correlation between vitamin D levels and thyroid antibody levels, we may suggest that vitamin D deficiency is one of the potential factors in pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.