Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26154656›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Increased Long-Term Mortality among Black CABG Patients Receiving Preoperative Inotropic Agents.

Jimmy T Efird, William F Griffin, Daniel F Sarpong, Stephen W Davies, Iulia Vann, Nathaniel T Koutlas, Ethan J Anderson, Patricia B Crane, Hope Landrine, Linda Kindell and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jimmy T EfirdDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. jimmy.efird@stanfordalumni.org.
William F GriffinDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. griffinw11@students.ecu.edu.
Daniel F SarpongCenter for Minority Health and Health Disparities Research and Education, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA. dsarpong@xula.edu.
Stephen W DaviesDepartment of General Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. SD2WF@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu.
Iulia VannDepartment of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. vanni13@students.ecu.edu.
Nathaniel T KoutlasDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. koutlasnate@gmail.com.
Ethan J AndersonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. andersonet@ecu.edu.
Patricia B CraneThe College of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. cranep14@ecu.edu.
Hope LandrineCenter for Health Disparities, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. landrineh@ecu.edu.
Linda KindellDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. kindelll@ecu.edu.
Zahra J IqbalDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. iqbalz@ecu.edu.
T Bruce FergusonDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. fergusont@ecu.edu.
W Randolph ChitwoodDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. chitwoodw@ecu.edu.
Alan P KypsonDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. kypsona@ecu.edu.
East Carolina University · USUniversity of Virginia · USXavier University of Louisiana · US

Funding

Xavier's RCMI Cancer Research ProgramG12MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI D'AMOUR, GENE, WANG, GUANGDI · 2012 to 2018
$15.7M
Understanding Obesity In Relation to the Built EnvironmentP20MD006899 · NIMHD · JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTOINE-LAVIGNE, DONNA A · 2012 to 2016
$5.3M
Myocardial redox status, catecholamine metabolism and post-operative arrhythmiaR01HL122863 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDERSON, ETHAN JOHN · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122863NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL122863NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007595NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine racial differences in long-term mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), stratified by preoperative use of inotropic agents. Black and white patients who required preoperative inotropic support prior to undergoing CABG procedures between 1992 and 2011 were compared. Mortality probabilities were computed using the Kaplan-Meier product-limit method. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed using a Cox regression model. A total of 15,765 patients underwent CABG, of whom 211 received preoperative inotropic agents within 48 hours of surgery. Long-term mortality differed by race (black versus white) among preoperative inotropic category (inotropes: adjusted HR = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.009-2.4; no inotropes: adjusted HR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.08-1.2; P(interaction) < 0.0001). Our study identified an independent preoperative risk-factor for long-term mortality among blacks receiving CABG. This outcome provides information that may be useful for surgeons, primary care providers, and their patients.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanPostoperative CareAgedCardiotonic AgentsCoronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsWhite PeopleCardiotonic Agentscardiac surgerydisparitiesheart diseaseheart failureinotropesmortality

Identifiers

PMID26154656
PMCPMC4515669
OpenAlexW1556371702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.