Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26154559›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2015

The genetic variant rs4073 A→T of the Interleukin-8 promoter region is associated with the earlier onset of exudative age-related macular degeneration.

Asta Hautamäki, Sanna Seitsonen, Juha M Holopainen, Jukka A Moilanen, Jarno Kivioja, Päivi Onkamo, Irma Järvelä, Ilkka Immonen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Functional polymorphisms in pigmentation-related genesBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Risk factors and biomarkers of age-related macular degeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asta HautamäkiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Sanna SeitsonenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Juha M HolopainenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Jukka A MoilanenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Jarno KiviojaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Päivi OnkamoDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Irma JärveläDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ilkka ImmonenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the association of the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs4073 in the interleukin-8 (IL-8) promoter region with the diagnosis and age of onset of exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in association with the known genetic risk factors for AMD and tobacco smoking.

methodsMedical records, smoking history and angiograms or fundus photographs of 301 patients with exudative AMD, 72 patients with dry AMD and 119 control subjects were analysed retrospectively. The associations of IL-8 rs4073 A→T, CFH rs1061170 T→C, ARMS2 rs10490924 G→T and C3 rs2230199 C→G SNPs with the presence of AMD and with the age of onset of exudative AMD were analysed.

resultsYounger age of exudative AMD onset was associated with the homozygous AA genotype of IL-8 rs4073 (p = 0.009, Mann-Whitney U-test), CC genotype of CFH rs1061170 (p = 0.016), TT genotype of ARMS2 rs10490924 (p = 0.001) and with current smoking (p = 0.002). The risk alleles C in CFH rs1061170 (p < 0.0001, Pearson chi-square) and T in ARMS2 rs10490924 (p < 0.0001), as well as smoking (p < 0.0001), were more prevalent in AMD patients compared with controls. No association was found between the IL-8 rs4073 genotype and the presence of AMD.

conclusionOut of the factors associated with the earlier onset of exudative AMD, only the genotype of IL-8 rs4073 did not appear as a risk factor for AMD in general. IL-8 may have a role in accelerating the development of the choroidal neovascularization in exudative AMD.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAged, 80 and overComplement C3Complement Factor HFemaleGenotypeGeographic AtrophyHumansInterleukin-8MaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionPromoter Regions, GeneticRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCFH protein, humanComplement C3Complement Factor HCXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-8exudative age-related macular degenerationgenetic associationsinterleukin-8single nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID26154559
PMCPMC4758390
OpenAlexW1524125678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.