Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26154250›Full record

Trial reportSimulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare2015

Simulation Improves Procedural Protocol Adherence During Central Venous Catheter Placement: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ithan D Peltan, Takashi Shiga, James A Gordon, Paul F Currier

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ithan D PeltanFrom the Department of Medicine (I.D.P., P.F.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (I.D.P.), University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA; Division of Medical Simulation (T.S., J.A.G.), Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Emergency Medicine (T.S.), Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan; MGH Learning Laboratory (J.A.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (P.F.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Takashi Shiga
James A Gordon
Paul F Currier

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimulation training may improve proficiency at and reduce complications from central venous catheter (CVC) placement, but the scope of simulation's effect remains unclear. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a pragmatic CVC simulation program on procedural protocol adherence, technical skill, and patient outcomes.

methodsInternal medicine interns were randomized to standard training for CVC insertion or standard training plus simulation-based mastery training. Standard training involved a lecture, a video-based online module, and instruction by the supervising physician during actual CVC insertions. Intervention-group subjects additionally underwent supervised training on a venous access simulator until they demonstrated procedural competence. Raters evaluated interns' performance during internal jugular CVC placement on actual patients in the medical intensive care unit. Generalized estimating equations were used to account for outcome clustering within trainees.

resultsWe observed 52 interns placing 87 CVCs. Simulation-trained interns exhibited better adherence to prescribed procedural technique than interns who received only standard training (P = 0.024). There were no significant differences detected in first-attempt or overall cannulation success rates, mean needle passes, global assessment scores, or complication rates.

conclusionsSimulation training added to standard training improved protocol adherence during CVC insertion by novice practitioners. This study may have been too small to detect meaningful differences in venous cannulation proficiency and other clinical outcomes, highlighting the difficulty of patient-centered simulation research in settings where poor outcomes are rare. For high-performing systems, where protocol deviations may provide an important proxy for rare procedural complications, simulation may improve CVC insertion quality and safety.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceAdultCatheterization, Central VenousFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansInternal MedicineInternship and ResidencyMalePostoperative ComplicationsPractice Guidelines as TopicSimulation Training

Identifiers

PMID26154250
PMCPMC4591105

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.