Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26152607›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

Economic Evaluation of Community-Based HIV Prevention Programs in Ontario: Evidence of Effectiveness in Reducing HIV Infections and Health Care Costs.

Stephanie K Y Choi, David R Holtgrave, Jean Bacon, Rick Kennedy, Joanne Lush, Frank McGee, George A Tomlinson, Sean B Rourke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie K Y ChoiThe Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David R HoltgraveDepartment of Health, Behaviour and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jean BaconThe Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rick KennedyThe Ontario AIDS Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Joanne LushAIDS Bureau, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term Care, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Frank McGeeAIDS Bureau, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term Care, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
George A TomlinsonInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sean B RourkeThe Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. sean.rourke@utoronto.ca.
Ministry of Health and Long Term Care · CAOntario HIV Treatment Network · CAJohns Hopkins University · USOntario AIDS Network · CAPublic Health Ontario · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investments in community-based HIV prevention programs in Ontario over the past two and a half decades are assumed to have had an impact on the HIV epidemic, but they have never been systematically evaluated. To help close this knowledge gap, we conducted a macro-level evaluation of investment in Ontario HIV prevention programs from the payer perspective. Our results showed that, from 1987 to 2011, province-wide community-based programs helped to avert a total of 16,672 HIV infections, saving Ontario's health care system approximately $6.5 billion Canadian dollars (range 4.8-7.5B). We also showed that these community-based HIV programs were cost-saving: from 2005 to 2011, every dollar invested in these programs saved about $5. This study is an important first step in understanding the impact of investing in community-based HIV prevention programs in Ontario and recognizing the impact that these programs have had in reducing HIV infections and health care costs.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHealth Care CostsHIV InfectionsHumansOntarioPreventive Health ServicesProgram EvaluationCommunity actionHIVMacro-level analysisPrimary preventionProgram evaluationReturn on investment

Identifiers

PMID26152607
PMCPMC4867003
OpenAlexW1954674958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.