Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26152246›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2016

Fall-induced fractures of the calcaneus and foot in older people: nationwide statistics in Finland between 1970 and 2013 and prediction for the future.

Pekka Kannus, Seppo Niemi, Harri Sievänen, Niina Korhonen, Jari Parkkari

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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A systematic analysis on global epidemiology and burden of foot fracture over three decades.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pekka KannusInjury & Osteoporosis Research Center, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, FIN-33501, Tampere, Finland. pekka.kannus@uta.fi.
Seppo NiemiInjury & Osteoporosis Research Center, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, FIN-33501, Tampere, Finland.
Harri SievänenInjury & Osteoporosis Research Center, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, FIN-33501, Tampere, Finland.
Niina KorhonenInjury & Osteoporosis Research Center, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. Box 30, FIN-33501, Tampere, Finland.
Jari ParkkariTampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough fall-induced fractures of elderly persons are a major problem, epidemiologic knowledge on their time trends is limited. We assessed the trends in fall-induced fractures of the calcaneus and foot in older Finns between 1970 and 2013.

methodsThe current trends in the number and incidence (per 100,000 persons) of fall-induced fractures of the calcaneus and foot of older Finns were determined by taking into account individuals 50-year-olds or older who were admitted to Finnish hospitals for primary treatment of such injury in 1970-2013.

resultsThe number and raw incidence of these fractures increased considerably between 1970 and 2013, from 64 (number) and 5.6 (incidence) in 1970, to 325 and 15.0, respectively, in 2013. The age-adjusted incidence of fracture was higher in men than women and showed a clear rise in both sexes in 1970-2013, from 7.2 to 15.2 in men (111% increase), and from 4.3 to 13.9 in women (223% increase). A similar rise was observed in the age-specific incidences. If trends in the age-specific fracture incidence continue at the same rate as were observed in 1970-2013, and the 50-year-old or older population increases as predicted (by 15% by the year 2030), the annual number of fall-induced fractures of the calcaneus and foot in this population will be 1.8 times higher in the year 2030 (580 fractures) than it was in 2013 (325 fractures).

conclusionsThe number of fall-induced fractures of the calcaneus and foot among Finns 50 years of age or older has risen sharply between 1970 and 2013 with a rate that cannot be explained merely by demographic changes. Further studies should examine the reasons for the rise and possibilities for fracture prevention.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overCalcaneusFemaleFinlandFoot InjuriesFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedCalcaneus and footEpidemiologyFallsFracturesOlder adultsSecular trends

Identifiers

PMID26152246
OpenAlexW831489646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.