Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26151911›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Voxel-based morphometry predicts shifts in dendritic spine density and morphology with auditory fear conditioning.

O P Keifer, R C Hurt, D A Gutman, S D Keilholz, S L Gourley, K J Ressler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Microdosing Psychedelics to Restore Synaptic Density in Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. Intergenerational Effects of Stress - A Focus on Learning and Memory.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
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  16. Neurogenesis-independent mechanisms of MRI-detectable hippocampal volume increase following electroconvulsive stimulation.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  19. Learning to become addicted, one synapse at a time.Neural regeneration research · 2024
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  20. Changes in Cortical Microstructure of the Human Brain Resulting from Long-Term Motor Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

O P KeiferDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA.
R C HurtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA.
D A GutmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA.
S D KeilholzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
S L GourleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA.
K J ResslerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA.
Emory University · USEmory National Primate Research Center

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Ontogenic factors in adolescent-emergent depression and decision-makingR01MH101477 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GOURLEY, SHANNON LEIGH · 2013 to 2017
$2.2M
Genetic and estrogen-dependent regulation of the human PAC1R receptor and PTSDR01MH096764 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Prefrontal Cortex BDNF and Amygdala-Dependent Emotional LearningChallenge Area:RC1MH088467 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2009 to 2010
$782k
Synaptic Plasticity and Extinction of FearK01MH069884 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J · 2004 to 2007
$654k
Epigenetics of neuronal plasticity in auditory cortex in a sensory memory modelR21MH102191 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, ROBERT C · 2013 to 2014
$491k
Functional dissection of the Tac2-Nk3R pathway to prevent fear consolidationR21MH101492 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2013 to 2014
$446k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51RR000165NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NIH HHS OD P51OD011132NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH069884NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096764NIMH NIH HHS R01MH096764NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101477NIMH NIH HHS R01MH101477NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH101492NIMH NIH HHS R21MH101492-01NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging has provided compelling data about the brain. Yet the underlying mechanisms of many neuroimaging techniques have not been elucidated. Here we report a voxel-based morphometry (VBM) study of Thy1-YFP mice following auditory fear conditioning complemented by confocal microscopy analysis of cortical thickness, neuronal morphometric features and nuclei size/density. Significant VBM results included the nuclei of the amygdala, the insula and the auditory cortex. There were no significant VBM changes in a control brain area. Focusing on the auditory cortex, confocal analysis showed that fear conditioning led to a significantly increased density of shorter and wider dendritic spines, while there were no spine differences in the control area. Of all the morphology metrics studied, the spine density was the only one to show significant correlation with the VBM signal. These data demonstrate that learning-induced structural changes detected by VBM may be partially explained by increases in dendritic spine density.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationConditioning, PsychologicalAnimalsBrainConditioning, ClassicalCuesDendritic SpinesElectric StimulationExtremitiesFearMaleMiceNeuronal Plasticity

Identifiers

PMID26151911
PMCPMC4506522
OpenAlexW2260530392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.