Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26151674›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Irregular spiking of pyramidal neurons organizes as scale-invariant neuronal avalanches in the awake state.

Timothy Bellay, Andreas Klaus, Saurav Seshadri, Dietmar Plenz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Power Laws in Empirical Eigenvalue Spectra.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  6. Hierarchical whole-brain modeling of critical synchronization dynamics in the human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Critical scaling of novelty in the cortex.Nature communications · 2026
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  10. The Administration of Ketamine Is Associated with Dose-Dependent Stabilization of Cortical Dynamics in Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy BellaySection on Critical Brain Dynamics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, United States.
Andreas KlausSection on Critical Brain Dynamics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-351X
Saurav SeshadriSection on Critical Brain Dynamics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, United States.
Dietmar PlenzSection on Critical Brain Dynamics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, United States.

Funding

Neuronal Avalanches in the NeocortexZIAMH002797 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PLENZ, DIETMAR · 2009 to 2025
$32.3M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous fluctuations in neuronal activity emerge at many spatial and temporal scales in cortex. Population measures found these fluctuations to organize as scale-invariant neuronal avalanches, suggesting cortical dynamics to be critical. Macroscopic dynamics, though, depend on physiological states and are ambiguous as to their cellular composition, spatiotemporal origin, and contributions from synaptic input or action potential (AP) output. Here, we study spontaneous firing in pyramidal neurons (PNs) from rat superficial cortical layers in vivo and in vitro using 2-photon imaging. As the animal transitions from the anesthetized to awake state, spontaneous single neuron firing increases in irregularity and assembles into scale-invariant avalanches at the group level. In vitro spike avalanches emerged naturally yet required balanced excitation and inhibition. This demonstrates that neuronal avalanches are linked to the global physiological state of wakefulness and that cortical resting activity organizes as avalanches from firing of local PN groups to global population activity.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsWakefulnessAnimalsCerebral CortexImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonModels, NeurologicalPyramidal CellsRatsaction potentialawake statecriticalityneuronal avalanchesneurosciencepyramidal neuronratresting activity

Identifiers

PMID26151674
PMCPMC4492006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.