Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26151585›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2015

Patterns of use of other drugs among those with alcohol dependence: Associations with drinking behavior and psychopathology.

Howard B Moss, Risë B Goldstein, Chiung M Chen, Hsiao-Ye Yi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Howard B MossNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Risë B GoldsteinNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Chiung M ChenAlcohol Epidemiologic Data System, CSR Incorporated, Arlington, VA 22201, USA.
Hsiao-Ye YiAlcohol Epidemiologic Data System, CSR Incorporated, Arlington, VA 22201, USA.
Center for Scientific Review · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AA999999NIAAA NIH HHS HHSN267200800023CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN267200800023CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201300016C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol dependence (AD) presents with substantial clinical heterogeneity, including concurrent use of non-alcohol drugs. Here, we examine specific patterns of concurrent non-alcohol substance use during the previous year among a nationally representative sample of adults with DSM-IV AD, and estimate their population prevalence in the U.S. We then evaluate alcohol use behavior and comorbid psychopathology among respondents with AD according to their patterns of concurrent non-alcohol substance use.

methodsThese analyses utilized data from Waves 1 and 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Latent class analyses classified respondents with AD into four clinically meaningful patterns of concurrent substance use: (1) use of alcohol only; (2) use of alcohol and tobacco only; (3) use of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis; and (4) use of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, and other illicit drug(s).

resultsAmong AD respondents, the most prevalent pattern was the use of alcohol and tobacco only (weighted percentage, 32.4%), followed by the use of alcohol only (weighted percentage, 27.5%). AD respondents who used alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, and other illicit drug(s) (weighted percentage, 25.3%) manifested the most severe pattern of alcohol consumption, and had significant overrepresentations of major depression, panic, and other anxiety disorders as well as paranoid, schizotypal, borderline, antisocial, and histrionic personality disorders compared with those who used alcohol alone.

conclusionsSpecific patterns of concurrent substance use convey important information regarding the clinical presentation and prognosis for AD. In particular, concurrent use of illicit drugs over the past year by AD individuals was associated with greater severity and comorbid psychopathology. These data suggest the need for pragmatic trials of AD interventions that take into account patterns of substance use behavior in addition to an AD diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersPrevalenceSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesYoung AdultAlcohol dependenceAlcohol useDrug usePolysubstance usePsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID26151585
PMCPMC4515391
OpenAlexW799071264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.