Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26151497›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology2015

Low voltage alpha EEG phenotype is associated with reduced amplitudes of alpha event-related oscillations, increased cortical phase synchrony, and a low level of response to alcohol.

Cindy L Ehlers, Derek N Wills, Evelyn Phillips, James Havstad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Whole genome sequence association and ancestry-informed polygenic profile of EEG alpha in a Native American population.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2017
    Article
  14. Endophenotype best practices.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cindy L EhlersThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd., SP30-1501, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: cindye@scripps.edu.
Derek N WillsThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd., SP30-1501, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Evelyn PhillipsThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd., SP30-1501, La Jolla, CA, United States.
James HavstadThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd., SP30-1501, La Jolla, CA, United States.

Funding

RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR37AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2007 to 2015
$7.0M
RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR01AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 1994 to 2006
$3.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS 5R37 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low voltage EEG (LVEEG) is a heritable phenotype that differs depending on ancestral heritage, yet its impact on brain networks and cognition remain relatively unexplored. In this study we assessed energy and task related phase locking of event-related oscillation (EROs), behavioral responses, measures of IQ and personality, and expected responses to alcohol in a large sample of individuals with LVEEG compared to those with higher voltage variants. Participants (n=762) were recruited from a Native American community and completed a diagnostic interview, the Quick Test, the Subjective High Assessment Scale Expectation Version (SHAS-E) and the Maudsley Personality Inventory. Clinical and spectral analyzed EEGs were collected for determination of the presence of a LVEEG variant. EROs were generated using a facial expression recognition task. Participants with LVEEG (n=451) were significantly more likely to be older, married and have higher degrees of Native American heritage but did not differ in gender, income or education. Individuals with LVEEG were also found to have decreased energy in their alpha EROs, increased phase locking between stimulus trials, and increased phase-locking between cortical brain areas. No significant differences in the cognitive tests, personality variables or alcohol dependence or anxiety diagnoses were found, however, individuals with LVEEG did report a larger number of drinks ever consumed in a 24-h period and a less intense expected response to alcohol. These data suggest that alpha power in the resting EEG is highly associated with energy and cortical connectivity measures generated by event-related stimuli, as well as potentially increased risk for alcohol use.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAffectAgedAlpha RhythmBiological ClocksCentral Nervous System DepressantsCerebral CortexDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectroencephalographyEthanolFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleMiddle AgedCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolEEG phase synchronyEvent-related oscillationsEvent-related potentialsLow voltage EEG

Identifiers

PMID26151497
PMCPMC4579005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.