Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26151491›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2015

Mechanisms of cough provocation and cough resolution in neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Sudarshan R Jadcherla, Kathryn A Hasenstab, Reza Shaker, Robert G Castile

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sudarshan R JadcherlaThe Neonatal and Infant Feeding Disorders Program, Center for Perinatal Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio.
Kathryn A HasenstabThe Neonatal and Infant Feeding Disorders Program, Center for Perinatal Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio.
Reza ShakerGastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Robert G CastileThe Neonatal and Infant Feeding Disorders Program, Center for Perinatal Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

The Physiology of the Pharyngo-Esophageal JunctionP01DK068051 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2007 to 2018
$11.6M
Pathophysiology of Aerodigestive Reflexes in InfantsR01DK068158 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI JADCHERLA, SUDARSHAN R · 2006 to 2016
$3.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK 068051NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK068051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCough and deglutition are protective mechanisms that defend against aspiration. We identified mechanisms associated with cough provocation as well as those associated with cough resolution in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).

methodsManometry signatures of cough were recognized in 16 premature infants with BPD undergoing concurrent esophageal manometry, respiratory inductance plethysmography, and nasal air flow measurements. Pretussive and post-tussive pharyngo-esophageal motility changes were analyzed. Mechanisms associated with cough and mechanisms that restored respiratory and esophageal normalcy were analyzed.

resultsWe analyzed 312 cough events during 88 cough clusters; 97% were associated with recognizable manometric patterns. Initial mechanisms related with coughing included nonpropagating swallow (59%), upper esophageal sphincter (UES) reflex contraction (18%), and lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation (14%). UES and LES dysfunction was present in 69% of nonpropagating swallow-associated cough clusters. Mechanisms restoring post-tussive normalcy included primary peristalsis (84%), secondary peristalsis (8%), and none recognized (8%). UES contraction reflex was associated with cough clusters more frequently in infants on nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (OR = 9.13, 95% CI = 1.88-44.24).

conclusionCough clusters in infants with BPD had identifiable etiologies associated with esophageal events; common initial mechanisms were of upper aerodigestive origin, while common clearing mechanisms were peristaltic reflexes.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaChi-Square DistributionContinuous Positive Airway PressureCoughDeglutitionEsophageal Motility DisordersEsophagusFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleManometryMultivariate Analysis

Identifiers

PMID26151491
PMCPMC4800483
OpenAlexW2253131301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.