Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26151391›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2015

Gender, stress in childhood and adulthood, and trajectories of change in body mass.

Hui Liu, Debra Umberson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sex-specific effects of stress on metabolic and cardiovascular disease: are women at higher risk?American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hui LiuDepartment of Sociology, Michigan State University, USA. Electronic address: liuhu@msu.edu.
Debra UmbersonDepartment of Sociology and Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, USA.

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Social Ties and Health Behavior Over the Life CourseR01AG026613 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI UMBERSON, DEBRA J. · 2006 to 2009
$1.1M
How Does Marriage Get Under the Skin? An Integrative Social and Biological ApproaK01AG043417 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, HUI · 2014 to 2018
$620k
Same-sex Family Structures and Child Health: The Role of Family ResourcesR03HD078754 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, HUI, RECZEK, RIN · 2014 to 2015
$187k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG043417NIA NIH HHS K01AG043417NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026613NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD078754NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite substantial evidence of the linkage between stress and weight change, previous studies have not considered how stress trajectories that begin in childhood and fluctuate throughout adulthood may work together to have long-term consequences for weight change. Working from a stress and life course perspective, we investigate the linkages between childhood stress, adulthood stress and trajectories of change in body mass (i.e., Body Mass Index, BMI) over time, with attention to possible gender variation in these processes. Data are drawn from a national longitudinal survey of the Americans' Changing Lives (N = 3617). Results from growth curve analyses suggest that both women and men who experienced higher levels of childhood stress also report higher levels of stress in adulthood. At the beginning of the study period, higher levels of adulthood stress are related to greater BMI for women but not men. Moreover, women who experienced higher levels of childhood stress gained weight more rapidly throughout the 15-year study period than did women who experienced less childhood stress, but neither childhood nor adulthood stress significantly modified men's BMI trajectories. These findings add to our understanding of how childhood stress-a more important driver of long-term BMI increase than adult stress-reverberates throughout the life course to foster cumulative disadvantage in body mass, and how such processes differ for men and women. Results highlight the importance of considering sex-specific social contexts of early childhood in order to design effective clinical programs that prevent or treat overweight and obesity later in life.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexSex FactorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedObesityStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesAdulthoodBody mass indexChildhoodGenderStress

Identifiers

PMID26151391
PMCPMC4519422

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.