Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26151365›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2015

Investigating Factors Associated with Depression of Type 2 Diabetic Retinopathy Patients in China.

Xujuan Xu, Xiaoyan Zhao, Duo Qian, Qing Dong, Zhifeng Gu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The relationship between diabetic retinopathy and psychosocial functioning: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  9. Therapeutic of Candesartan and Music Therapy in Diabetic Retinopathy with Depression in Rats.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
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  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xujuan XuDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Xiaoyan ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Duo QianSchool of Nursing, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Qing DongDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Zhifeng GuDepartment of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong,China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesTo assess the depression status of type 2 diabetic retinopathy patients in Nantong China and to identify factors associated with depression.

methodsTwo hundred and ninety-four patients with type 2 diabetic retinopathy were recruited from the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University. The severity of DR was measured in the worse eye. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); the quality of life was measured with the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (SF-36). The logistic regression analyses were used to identify the independent factors of depression.

resultsThe mean age of the study subjects was 57.77 years (SD: 9.64). Approximately 35.7% of subjects reported depressive symptoms (n = 105).Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that female gender (p = 0.014), low monthly income (p = 0.01), poor vision in the better eye (P = 0.002), laser treatment history (p = 0.01) were significant risk factors for depression. The quality of life of individuals with CES-D score<16 was significantly better compared with individuals with CES-D score≥16.

conclusionThe reported depressive symptoms among type 2 diabetic retinopathy population is higher in Nantong China. Gender, salary, vision acuity and treatment history were important risk factors linked to this disorder in the Chinese type 2 diabetic retinopathy population from Nantong. More attention by medical care personnel needs to be paid to the psychological health of this population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAsian PeopleChinaComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDepressive DisorderDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyFemaleHumansIncomeLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26151365
PMCPMC4494704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.