Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26151226›Full record

ReviewClinical biochemistry2015

Gut-liver axis, nutrition, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Irina A Kirpich, Luis S Marsano, Craig J McClain

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical biochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 319 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Effects ofGut microbes · 2026
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95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irina A KirpichDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 40202, Louisville, KY, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 40202, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: I0kirp01@louisville.edu.
Luis S MarsanoDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 40202, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: luis.marsano@louisville.edu.
Craig J McClainDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 40202, Louisville, KY, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 40202, Louisville, KY, USA; Robley Rex Veterans Medical Center, 40202, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: cjmccl01@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Novel Therapies for Alcoholic HepatitisU01AA021893 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J., MCCULLOUGH, ARTHUR JOSEPH · 2012 to 2017
$6.0M
Oxidized Metabolites of Linoleic Acid in Alcohol-induced Liver InjuryU01AA022489 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL, MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Cyclic AMP, Cytokine Modulation and Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA018869 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Mechanisms for alcohol induced gut barrier dysfunction in ALDR01AA023681 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Novel therapies in alcoholic hepatitis University of LouisvilleU01AA021901 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2012 to 2017
$1.5M
Dietary Fat in Ethanol-Induced Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction in ALDR21AA020849 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI KIRPICH, IRINA A. · 2012 to 2013
$381k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1U01AA021901-01NIAAA NIH HHS 1UO1AA022489NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018869NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023681NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020849NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020849-01A1NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021893NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021901NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA022489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a spectrum of diseases involving hepatic fat accumulation, inflammation with the potential progression to fibrosis and cirrhosis over time. NAFLD is often associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes. The interactions between the liver and the gut, the so-called "gut-liver axis", play a critical role in NAFLD onset and progression. Compelling evidence links the gut microbiome, intestinal barrier integrity, and NAFLD. The dietary factors may alter the gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function, favoring the occurrence of metabolic endotoxemia and low grade inflammation, thereby contributing to the development of obesity and obesity-associated fatty liver disease. Therapeutic manipulations with prebiotics and probiotics to modulate the gut microbiota and maintain intestinal barrier integrity are potential agents for NAFLD management. This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding the complex interplay between the gut microbiota, intestinal barrier, and dietary factors in NAFLD pathogenesis. The concepts addressed in this review have important clinical implications, although more work needs to be done to understand how dietary factors affect the gut barrier and microbiota, and to comprehend how microbe-derived components may interfere with the host's metabolism contributing to NAFLD development.

Indexed as

Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHumansLiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityDietary factorsGut microbiomeIntestinal barrierMetabolic endotoxemiaNonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID26151226
PMCPMC4558208
OpenAlexW794483546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.