Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26150844›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2015

Imipenem Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: The fall of the final quarterback.

Nadya Ameen, Zahida Memon, Shehla Shaheen, Ghulam Fatima, Farah Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Toxicity Study and Antibacterial Effects of the Leaves Extracts ofEthiopian journal of health sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Polymyxin B resistance rates in carbapenem-resistantExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadya AmeenNadya Ameen, MBBS. Department of Pharmacology, Ziauddin University, St-4B, Sharah-e-Ghalib Block6, Karachi-75600, Pakistan.
Zahida MemonZahida Memon, MBBS, M.Phil, PhD. Department of Pharmacology, Ziauddin University, St-4B, Sharah-e-Ghalib Block6, Karachi-75600, Pakistan.
Shehla ShaheenShehla Shaheen, MBBS, M.Phil. Department of Pharmacology, Ziauddin University, St-4B, Sharah-e-Ghalib Block6, Karachi-75600, Pakistan.
Ghulam FatimaGhulam Fatima, MBBS, MCPS, M.Phil Central Lab, Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Farah AhmedFarah Ahmed, MBBS, MPH. Department of Community Health Sciences, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo isolate, determine the frequency, and study the demographic trends of MBL positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa from imipenem resistant isolates collected from clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan.

methodsIn this cross sectional study a total of 230 strains of Pseudomonas were isolated from various clinical specimens on the basis of culture and biochemical tests. Imipenem resistant isolates were selected by Kirby Bauer Diffusion technique, followed by screening for MBL production by Imipenem EDTA Combined Disk Test. Demographic details of each patient were recorded on a separate questionnaire. Chi-Square goodness-of-fit test was computed to review the isolation of MBL positive isolates (P-value ≤ 0.05) in different specimen.

resultsOut of 230 strains of P. aeruginosa 49.5% were imipenem resistant; MBL production was confirmed in 64.9% of the resistant isolates. Resistance to polymyxin B (12.5%) was notable. Majority of the MBL positive strains were isolated from patients aged between 20-39 years (45.9%) and the predominant source was pus (43.24%) which was found to be statistically significant (P-value=0.04). Outpatient departments (24.3%) and burn unit (21.6%) were the major places for resistant isolates.

conclusionMBL production is one of the major causes of IRPA. Increasing resistance to polymyxin B is grave. Due to acquisition of MBL strains MDR P. aeruginosa has become endemic in tertiary setups.

Indexed as

combined disk testImipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (IRPA)Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBL)

Identifiers

PMID26150844
PMCPMC4485271

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.