Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26150695›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2015

Simvastatin prevents isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy through modulation of the JAK/STAT pathway.

Nouf M Al-Rasheed, Maha M Al-Oteibi, Reem Z Al-Manee, Sarah A Al-Shareef, Nawal M Al-Rasheed, Iman H Hasan, Raeesa A Mohamad, Ayman M Mahmoud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Geraniin attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting inflammation, oxidative stress and cellular apoptosis.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Network Pharmacology andFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  10. Molecular Mechanisms of Hepatoblastoma.Seminars in liver disease · 2021
    Article
  11. Evaluation of Anti-hypertrophic Potential ofIndian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Effects of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Cardiac STAT3.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nouf M Al-RasheedDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Maha M Al-OteibiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reem Z Al-ManeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah A Al-ShareefDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nawal M Al-RasheedDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Iman H HasanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Raeesa A MohamadDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman M MahmoudPhysiology Division, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.
King Saud University · SABeni-Suef University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simvastatin (SIM) is a lipid-soluble inhibitor of hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase with multiple reported therapeutic benefits. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of pretreatment with SIM on isoproterenol (ISO)-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats. Twenty-four male albino Wistar rats weighing 180-200 g were divided into four groups. Groups I and III received normal saline while groups II and IV received SIM (10 mg/kg body weight) for 30 days per gavage. In the last 7 days, rats of groups III and IV were administered ISO (5 mg/kg) intraperitoneally to induce cardiac hypertrophy. Administration of ISO induced an increase in heart-to-body weight (HW/BW) ratio, an increase in serum interleukin-6, and elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Serum levels of lipids, cardiovascular risk indices, and cardiac troponin I and creatine phosphokinase-MB showed significant increase in ISO-induced hypertrophic rats. Histopathological examination of heart tissue revealed focal areas of subendocardium degeneration, mononuclear cellular infiltrations, fibrous tissue deposition, and increased thickness of the myocardium of left ventricle. In addition, ISO-administered rats exhibited significant upregulation of cardiac Janus kinase, phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription, and nuclear factor-kappa B. Pretreatment with SIM significantly prevented ISO-induced cardiac hypertrophy, alleviated the altered biochemical parameters, and improved the heart architecture. In conclusion, our study provides evidence that SIM prevented the development of cardiac hypertrophy via modulation of the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription-signaling pathway in the heart of ISO-administered animals.

Indexed as

IsoproterenolAnimalsBiomarkersCardiomegalyCreatine Kinase, MB FormCytoprotectionDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInterleukin-6Janus KinasesLipidsMaleMyocytes, CardiacNF-kappa BPhosphorylationBiomarkersCreatine Kinase, MB FormHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInterleukin-6IsoproterenolJanus KinasesLipidsNF-kappa BSimvastatinStat3 protein, ratSTAT3 Transcription FactorTroponin Icardiac hypertrophyIL-6isoproterenolJAK/STAT pathwaysimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID26150695
PMCPMC4484667
OpenAlexW2137740979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.