Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26150690›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2015

An outbreak of Ralstonia pickettii endophthalmitis following intravitreal methotrexate injection.

Himadri Choudhury, Animesh Jindal, Avinash Pathengay, Harry W Flynn

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06541574 (Prevention of ProliFerative Vitreoretinopathy with Intravitreal MethotreXate in Primary Retinal DEtachment Repair), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06541574 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Prevention of ProliFerative Vitreoretinopathy with Intravitreal MethotreXate in Primary Retinal DEtachment Repair (FIXER) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCincinnati Eye Institute, Southwest OhioRan2024 to 2026Enrolled860ConditionsProliferative Vitreoretinopathy, Rhegmatogenous Retinal DetachmentArmsMethotrexate Injection, Methotrexate Infusion, Sham Injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Outbreak ofEpidemiology and infection · 2026
    Article
  3. UnveilingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A case of persistent bacteraemia byInfection and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Intravitreal Methotrexate.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Himadri ChoudhuryLV Prasad Eye Institute, GMR Varalakshmi Campus, Visakhapatnam, India.
Animesh JindalLV Prasad Eye Institute, GMR Varalakshmi Campus, Visakhapatnam, India.
Avinash PathengayLV Prasad Eye Institute, GMR Varalakshmi Campus, Visakhapatnam, India.
Harry W FlynnDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report an outbreak of endophthalmitis in three eyes of two patients following intravitreal methotrexate, caused by Ralstonia pickettii.

designRetrospective, noncomparative, consecutive case series.

methodsMedical records and microbiology results of two patients who presented with acute endophthalmitis following intravitreal methotrexate injection in November 2013 were reviewed.

resultsFollowing intravitreal injections, the patients experienced pain and decrease in vision in the affected eye within 24 hours of receiving intravitreal methotrexate injection. The presenting visual acuity in case 1 was 20/50 in the left eye. The presenting visual acuity in case 2 was hand motions in the right eye and counting fingers at 1 m in the left eye. Both the patients received methotrexate prepared in the same manufacturing facility. Both the patients underwent vitreous biopsy and intravitreal injection of vancomycin 1 mg/0.1 mL, amikacin 400 µg/0.1 mL, and dexamethasone 400 µg/0.1 mL. Microbiology cultures from vitreous, and used and unused vials of methotrexate from the same batch grew R. pickettii. After 8 months of follow-up, both the patients had visual acuity 20/60 or better.

conclusionR. pickettii can be rarely associated with outbreak of endophthalmitis. Timely intervention can be associated with good visual outcome in such patients.

Indexed as

intravitreal injectionintravitreal methotrexateRalstonia pickettii

Identifiers

PMID26150690
PMCPMC4484648
OpenAlexW1779204141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.