ArticleBMJ case reports2015
Wireless capsule endoscopy as a tool in diagnosing autoimmune enteropathy.
Article in BMJ case reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Rare Case of Autoimmune Enteropathy Associated With Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome and a Literature Review.Cureus · 2025Article
- Comprehensive insights into pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in adult autoimmune enteropathy.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025Review
- Article
- Autoimmune Enteropathy: A Rare Cause of Chronic Diarrhea in an Adult Patient.ACG case reports journal · 2023Article
- Acute Flare of Adult-Onset Autoimmune Enteropathy Associated With Cyclophosphamide.ACG case reports journal · 2021Article
- Seronegative Adult Autoimmune Enteropathy in a Male Traveler.ACG case reports journal · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Autoimmune enteropathy (AE) is an immune mediated illness of the intestinal mucosa. The cause is unknown, and the diagnosis is based on typical characteristics displayed. There is no gold standard for treatment. We present two adult cases of AE and demonstrate the challenges in establishing the diagnosis. The extensive diagnostic work up excluded other more common causes of protracted diarrhoea. Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) displayed universal small intestinal mucosal damage with shortened villi that led to the suspicion of AE in both patients. The diagnosis was confirmed with microscopy, showing shortened villi, villous blunting and hyperplasia of crypts in both patients. In one patient, deep crypt lymphocytosis with minimal intraepithelial lymphocytosis was found as well. Both patients were successfully treated with high-dose immunosuppressant therapy to induce and maintain remission. Use of WCE as a diagnostic tool was invaluable in establishing the diagnosis of AE.
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