Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26150480›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Intergenerational neural mediators of early-life anxious temperament.

Andrew S Fox, Jonathan A Oler, Alexander J Shackman, Steven E Shelton, Muthuswamy Raveendran, D Reese McKay, Alexander K Converse, Andrew Alexander, Richard J Davidson, John Blangero and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fear, anxiety, and the extended amygdala-bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A Shared Threat-Anticipation Circuit Is Dynamically Engaged at Different Moments by Certain and Uncertain Threat.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. An Honest Reckoning With the Amygdala and Mental Illness.The American journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A preliminary study of the effects of an antimuscarinic agent on anxious behaviors and white matter microarchitecture in nonhuman primates.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew S FoxHealthEmotions Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53719; Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705; Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53719; asfox@wisc.edu nkalin@wisc.edu.
Jonathan A OlerHealthEmotions Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53719; Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53719;
Alexander J ShackmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742;
Steven E SheltonHealthEmotions Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53719;
Muthuswamy RaveendranDepartment of Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030;
D Reese McKayDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519;
Alexander K ConverseWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705;
Andrew AlexanderWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705; Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705;
Richard J DavidsonHealthEmotions Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53719; Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705; Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53719; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
John BlangeroDepartment of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78245.
Jeffrey RogersDepartment of Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030;
Ned H KalinHealthEmotions Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53719; Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705; Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53719; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; asfox@wisc.edu nkalin@wisc.edu.

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MAILICK, MARSHA RUTH · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION OF EMOTION IN PRIMATESR01MH046729 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Ned H Kalin · 1990 to 2026
$15.3M
Brain Mechanisms Mediating Genetic Risk For Anxiety And DepressionR01MH081884 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Ned H Kalin · 2008 to 2026
$14.8M
Summer Research ExperienceP50MH100031 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDSMITH, HAROLD HILL · 2013 to 2017
$10.4M
STRESS EXPOSURE, HPA ACTIVITY AND RISK FOR ADOLESCENT INTERNALIZING DISORDERSP50MH084051 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 2008 to 2012
$9.6M
Neural Substrates of Affective Style and Emotion RegulationR01MH043454 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J, SCHAEFER, STACEY M · 1989 to 2022
$9.6M
EXTRAMURAL RES FACIL CONST: REPRODUCTIVE, GROWTH &DVMT, MENOPAUSEC06RR020141 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2004 to 2004
$3.6M
EXTRAMURAL REGIONAL FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015459 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2000 to 2000
$1.9M
Combining mouse and monkey models to understand human risk for psychopathologyR21MH091550 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KALIN, NED H · 2011 to 2012
$408k
Brain Mechanisms Underlying Childhood Generalized Anxiety DisorderR21MH092581 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KALIN, NED H · 2012 to 2013
$405k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015459NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020141NCRR NIH HHS RR020141-01NCRR NIH HHS RR15459-01NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NIH HHS P51 OD011106NIH HHS P51OD011106NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH084051NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH100031NIMH NIH HHS P50MH100031NIMH NIH HHS P50MH84051NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH043454NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH046729NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081884NIMH NIH HHS R01MH46729NIMH NIH HHS R01MH81884NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH091550NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH092581NIMH NIH HHS R21MH092581NIMH NIH HHS R21MH91550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the heritability of neural systems linked to psychopathology is not sufficient to implicate them as intergenerational neural mediators. By closely examining how individual differences in neural phenotypes and psychopathology cosegregate as they fall through the family tree, we can identify the brain systems that underlie the parent-to-child transmission of psychopathology. Although research has identified genes and neural circuits that contribute to the risk of developing anxiety and depression, the specific neural systems that mediate the inborn risk for these debilitating disorders remain unknown. In a sample of 592 young rhesus monkeys that are part of an extended multigenerational pedigree, we demonstrate that metabolism within a tripartite prefrontal-limbic-midbrain circuit mediates some of the inborn risk for developing anxiety and depression. Importantly, although brain volume is highly heritable early in life, it is brain metabolism-not brain structure-that is the critical intermediary between genetics and the childhood risk to develop stress-related psychopathology.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsInheritance PatternsTemperamentAnimalsAnxietyBrainMacaca mulattaNeuronsanxietybrain volumeheritabilitypositron emission tomographyprimate

Identifiers

PMID26150480
PMCPMC4517228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.