Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26149927›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2015

Role of Cholesterol and Phospholipids in Amylin Misfolding, Aggregation and Etiology of Islet Amyloidosis.

Sanghamitra Singh, Saurabh Trikha, Diti Chatterjee Bhowmick, Anjali A Sarkar, Aleksandar M Jeremic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanghamitra SinghDepartment of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G Street NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Saurabh Trikha
Diti Chatterjee Bhowmick
Anjali A Sarkar
Aleksandar M Jeremic
George Washington University · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisims of Amylin Trafficking and Toxicity in Human Pancreatic IsleR01DK091845 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEREMIC, ALEKSANDAR MILORAD · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091845NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK091845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloidosis is a biological event in which proteins undergo structural transitions from soluble monomers and oligomers to insoluble fibrillar aggregates that are often toxic to cells. Exactly how amyloid proteins, such as the pancreatic hormone amylin, aggregate and kill cells is still unclear. Islet amyloid polypeptide, or amylin, is a recently discovered hormone that is stored and co-released with insulin from pancreatic islet β-cells. The pathology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by an excessive extracellular and intracellular accumulation of toxic amylin species, soluble oligomers and insoluble fibrils, in islets, eventually leading to β-cell loss. Obesity and elevated serum cholesterol levels are additional risk factors implicated in the development of T2DM. Because the homeostatic balance between cholesterol synthesis and uptake is lost in diabetics, and amylin aggregation is a hallmark of T2DM, this chapter focuses on the biophysical and cell biology studies exploring molecular mechanisms by which cholesterol and phospholipids modulate secondary structure, folding and aggregation of human amylin and other amyloid proteins on membranes and in cells. Amylin turnover and toxicity in pancreatic cells and the regulatory role of cholesterol in these processes are also discussed.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAmino Acid SequenceAmyloidosisAnimalsCholesterolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansIslet Amyloid PolypeptideIslets of LangerhansMolecular Sequence DataPhospholipidsProtein ConformationSequence Homology, Amino AcidCholesterolIslet Amyloid PolypeptidePhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID26149927
PMCPMC4617755
OpenAlexW1202417016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.