Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26149263›Full record

ArticleAntiviral chemistry & chemotherapy2015

Efficacy of N-methanocarbathymidine against genital herpes simplex virus type 2 shedding and infection in guinea pigs.

David I Bernstein, Fernando J Bravo, Derek A Pullum, Hui Shen, Mei Wang, Aquilur Rahman, Robert I Glazer, Rhonda D Cardin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Novel Therapeutics for Epstein⁻Barr Virus.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David I BernsteinCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA David.Bernstein@cchmc.org.
Fernando J BravoCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Derek A PullumCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Hui ShenCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Mei WangCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Aquilur RahmanN & N Pharmaceuticals Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
Robert I GlazerGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Rhonda D CardinCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
University of Cincinnati · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · USN&N Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

PHS HHS HHSN272201000008I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent approved nucleoside therapies for genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections are effective but improved therapies are needed for treatment of both acute and recurrent diseases.

methodsThe effects of N-methanocarbathymidine were evaluated and compared to acyclovir using guinea pig models of acute and recurrent infection. For acute disease following intravaginal inoculation of 10(6 )pfu HSV-2 (MS strain), animals were treated intraperitoneally beginning 24 h post-infection, and the effects on disease severity, vaginal virus replication, subsequent recurrences, and latent virus loads were evaluated. For evaluation of recurrent infection, animals were treated for 21 days beginning 14 days after infection and disease recurrence and recurrent shedding were evaluated.

resultsTreatment of the acute disease with N-methanocarbathymidine significantly reduced the severity of acute disease and decreased acute vaginal virus shedding more effectively than acyclovir. Significantly, none of the animals developed visible disease in the high-dose N-methanocarbathymidine group and this was the only group in which the number of days with recurrent virus shedding was reduced. Treatment of recurrent disease was equivalent to acyclovir when acyclovir was continuously supplied in the drinking water.

conclusionN-methanocarbathymidine was effective as therapy for acute and recurrent genital HSV-2 disease in the guinea pig models.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGuinea PigsHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanRecurrenceThymidineVirus SheddingAntiviral Agents(north)-methanocarbathymidineThymidinegenital herpesHerpes simplex virusN-methanocarbathymidinerecurrent herpes

Identifiers

PMID26149263
PMCPMC5890498
OpenAlexW1986837384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.