Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26148773›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Glycyrrhetinic Acid-Mediated Polymeric Drug Delivery Targeting the Acidic Microenvironment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Jinming Zhang, Min Zhang, Juan Ji, Xiefan Fang, Xin Pan, Yitao Wang, Chuanbin Wu, Meiwan Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Preparation andDrug delivery · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Recent progress in nanomedicine for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Recent advances in hepatocellular carcinoma therapy.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jinming ZhangState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Av. Padre Tomas Pereira S.J., Taipa, Macau, 999078, China.
Min ZhangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Juan JiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Xiefan FangDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Xin PanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Yitao WangState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Av. Padre Tomas Pereira S.J., Taipa, Macau, 999078, China. ytwang@umac.mo.
Chuanbin WuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Meiwan ChenState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Av. Padre Tomas Pereira S.J., Taipa, Macau, 999078, China. mwchen@umac.mo.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Macau · MOSouth China University of Technology · CNUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe major hurdle of current drug carrier against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the lack of specific and selective drug delivery to HCC. In this study, a novel glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) and poly(L-Histidine) (PHIS) mediated polymeric drug delivery system was developed to target HCC that have GA binding receptors and release its encapsulated anticancer drug in the acidic microenvironment of HCC.

methodsFirstly, GA and PHIS were conjugated to form poly (ethylene glycol)-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (GA-PEG-PHIS-PLGA, GA-PPP) micelles by grafting reaction between active terminal groups. Secondly, andrographolide (AGP) was encapsulated to GA-PPP to make AGP/GA-PPP using the solvent evaporation method. The pH-responsive property of AGP/GA-PPP micelles was validated by monitoring its stability and drug release behavior in different pH conditions. Furthermore, selective hepatocellular uptake of GA-PPP micelles in vitro, liver specific drug accumulation in vivo, as well as the enhanced antitumor effects of AGP/GA-PPP micelles confirmed the HCC targeting property of our novel drug delivery system.

resultsAverage size of AGP/GA-PPP micelles increased significantly and the encapsulated AGP released faster in vitro at pH 5.0, while micelles keeping stable in pH 7.4. AGP/GA-PPP micelles were uptaken more efficiently by human Hep3B liver cells than that by human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. GA-PPP micelles accumulated specifically in the liver and possessed long retention time in vivo. AGP/GA-PPP micelles significantly inhibited tumor growth and provided better therapeutic outcomes compared to free AGP and AGP/PEG-PLGA(AGP/PP) micelles without GA and PHIS decoration.

conclusionsThis novel GA-PPP polymeric carrier is promising for targeted treatment of HCC.

Indexed as

AcidsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsGlycyrrhetinic AcidHistidineHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLactic AcidLiverLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAcidsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersGlycyrrhetinic AcidHistidineLactic AcidMicellesPolyesterspolyethylene glycol-poly(lactide-co-glycolide)Polyethylene GlycolsPolyglycolic AcidpolyhistidinePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymerandrographolideglycyrrhetinic acidhepatocellular carcinomamicellespH-sensitive

Identifiers

PMID26148773
OpenAlexW770503066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.