Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26148763›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2015

A study of HPV typing for the management of HPV-positive ASC-US cervical cytologic results.

Mark Schiffman, Laurence M Vaughan, Tina R Raine-Bennett, Philip E Castle, Hormuzd A Katki, Julia C Gage, Barbara Fetterman, Brian Befano, Nicolas Wentzensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. Clinicopathologic significance and treatment of ASC-US in cervical cytology.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mark SchiffmanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA. Electronic address: schiffmm@mail.nih.gov.
Laurence M VaughanBD Diagnostics, Sparks, MD, USA.
Tina R Raine-BennettDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Philip E CastleDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, NY, USA.
Hormuzd A KatkiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA.
Julia C GageDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA.
Barbara FettermanKaiser Regional Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Brian BefanoInformation Management Systems, Inc., Calverton, MD, USA.
Nicolas WentzensenDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA.

Funding

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical and anal cancersZIACP010124 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI WENTZENSEN, NICOLAS · 2009 to 2025
$17.3M
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Natural History, Genomics and Risk AssessmentZIACP010206 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SCHIFFMAN, MARK · 2010 to 2025
$17.1M
CERVICAL CANCER AND HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) INFECTIONZ01CP010124 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SCHIFFMAN, MARK · 1996 to 2008
$3.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn US cervical screening, immediate colposcopy is recommended for women with HPV-positive ASC-US (equivocal) cytology. We evaluated whether partial typing by Onclarity™ (BD) might identify HPV-positive women with low enough CIN3+ risk to permit 1-year follow-up instead.

methodsThe NCI-Kaiser Permanente Northern California Persistence and Progression cohort includes a subset of 13,890 women aged 21+ with HC2 (Qiagen)-positive ASC-US at enrollment; current median follow-up is 3.0years. Using stratified random sampling, we typed 2079 archived enrollment specimens including 329 women subsequently diagnosed with CIN3+, 563 with CIN2, and 1187 with <CIN2. Adjusting for sampling, we computed 3-year cumulative CIN3+ risks for each Onclarity typing channel, using Kaplan-Meier methods.

resultsThe 3-year CIN3+ risk for all HC2-positive women with ASC-US was 5.2%; this establishes the "benchmark" risk for colposcopic referral. Hierarchically, 3-year cumulative risks for each typing channel were 16.0% for HPV16, 7.4% for HPV18, 7.0% for HPV31, 7.1% for grouped HPV33/58, 4.3% for HPV52, 3.9% for HPV45, 2.7% for HPV51, 1.6% for HPV39/68/35, and 1.3% for HPV59/56/66. DISCUSSION: ASC-US linked to HPV16, HPV18, HPV31, or HPV33/58 warrants immediate colposcopy. Optimal management of women with HPV52 or HPV45 is uncertain. Risk of women with only HPV51, HPV39/68/35, or HPV59/56/66 might be low enough to recommend 1-year retesting permitting viral clearance. This strategy would defer colposcopy for 40% of women with HPV-positive ASC-US, half of whom would be cotest-negative at 1-year return. Approximately 10% of those with CIN3 diagnosable at enrollment would be delayed 1year instead. Cost-effectiveness analyses are needed.

Indexed as

AdultAtypical Squamous Cells of the CervixFemaleGenotypeHumansPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsSquamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the CervixUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal SmearsYoung AdultASC-USCervical screeningHPV testingTriage

Identifiers

PMID26148763
PMCPMC4556538

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.