Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26148518›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of surgery2016

Diagnosis and Management of Bile Leaks After Hepatectomy: Results of a Prospective Analysis of 475 Hepatectomies.

Matteo Donadon, Guido Costa, Matteo Cimino, Fabio Procopio, Daniele Del Fabbro, Angela Palmisano, Guido Torzilli

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02056028 (Validation of Our Policy of Long-term Drains Maintenance After Hepatic Resection), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02056028 completednot on this map

Validation of Our Policy of Long-term Drains Maintenance After Hepatic Resection: Results of a Prospective Cohort Analysis

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of MilanRan2004 to 2014Enrolled475ConditionsBile Leak, Hepatic Resection, Liver Resection, HepatectomyArmsHepatic resection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Endoscopic management of biliary leaks: Where are we now?World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Hospital variation in use of prophylactic drains following hepatectomy.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matteo DonadonDepartment of Hepatobiliary & General Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy. matteo.donadon@humanitas.it.
Guido CostaDepartment of Hepatobiliary & General Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Matteo CiminoDepartment of Hepatobiliary & General Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Fabio ProcopioDepartment of Hepatobiliary & General Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Daniele Del FabbroDepartment of Hepatobiliary & General Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Angela PalmisanoDepartment of Hepatobiliary & General Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Guido TorzilliDepartment of Hepatobiliary & General Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diagnosis and management of bile leaks after hepatectomy are heterogeneous because there is no agreement on the definition of post-hepatectomy biliary fistula. The aim of this study was to validate our definition and management of biliary fistulas after hepatic resection and to compare our results with those proposed by other authors.

methodsA prospective series of patients who underwent hepatic resection from 2004 to 2012 were established. Drains were maintained for 7 days, and bilirubin was measured on postoperative days (PODs) 3, 5, and 7. Drains were removed if the bilirubin on POD 7 was less than that on POD 5 and less than 171 µmol/l (10 mg/dl). A statistical analysis of prognostic factors for biliary fistula was performed.

resultsAmong 475 consecutive patients, 39 (8%) had biliary fistulas. Only 8 (1.7%) patients required postoperative interventions. In comparison with other studies, we observed a higher rate of bile leaks, but at the same time, we observed a lower rate of interventional procedures. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve on POD 7 had the highest predictive value (0.81; P < 0.001). Pringle maneuvers lasting ≥90 min (OR = 3.4; P < 0.001), extended resections (OR = 6.4; P = 0.007), blood transfusions (OR = 2.4; P = 0.035), and resections including segment I (OR = 1.9; P = 0.033) or segment V (OR = 1.8; P = 0.024) were independently associated with an increased risk of bile leak.

conclusionsThe proposed definition of biliary fistula provides effective recognition of those that are clinically relevant with a reduction of the risk of unrecognized collections and minimal postoperative morbidity. REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02056028 ( http://www.clinicaltrials.gov ).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBileBiliary FistulaBilirubinBiomarkersDrainageFemaleHepatectomyHumansLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative CareProspective StudiesBilirubinBiomarkers

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.