Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26148511›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2015

Modulation of flagellum attachment zone protein FLAM3 and regulation of the cell shape in Trypanosoma brucei life cycle transitions.

Jack D Sunter, Corinna Benz, Jane Andre, Sarah Whipple, Paul G McKean, Keith Gull, Michael L Ginger, Julius Lukeš

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Why Euglenozoans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. FAZ assembly in bloodstream formMolecular biology of the cell · 2023
    Article
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  18. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jack D SunterSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Corinna BenzFaculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice (Budweis) 37005, Czech Republic.
Jane AndreFaculty of Health and Medicine, Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.
Sarah WhippleFaculty of Health and Medicine, Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.
Paul G McKeanFaculty of Health and Medicine, Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.
Keith GullSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK keith.gull@path.ox.ac.uk m.ginger@lancaster.ac.uk jula@paru.cas.cz.
Michael L GingerFaculty of Health and Medicine, Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK keith.gull@path.ox.ac.uk m.ginger@lancaster.ac.uk jula@paru.cas.cz.
Julius LukešFaculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice (Budweis) 37005, Czech Republic Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis) 37005, Czech Republic Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1Z8 keith.gull@path.ox.ac.uk m.ginger@lancaster.ac.uk jula@paru.cas.cz.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F010931/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBF0109311Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G021058/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBG0210581Wellcome Trust 104627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cell shape of Trypanosoma brucei is influenced by flagellum-to-cell-body attachment through a specialised structure - the flagellum attachment zone (FAZ). T. brucei exhibits numerous morphological forms during its life cycle and, at each stage, the FAZ length varies. We have analysed FLAM3, a large protein that localises to the FAZ region within the old and new flagellum. Ablation of FLAM3 expression causes a reduction in FAZ length; however, this has remarkably different consequences in the tsetse procyclic form versus the mammalian bloodstream form. In procyclic form cells FLAM3 RNAi results in the transition to an epimastigote-like shape, whereas in bloodstream form cells a severe cytokinesis defect associated with flagellum detachment is observed. Moreover, we demonstrate that the amount of FLAM3 and its localisation is dependent on ClpGM6 expression and vice versa. This evidence demonstrates that FAZ is a key regulator of trypanosome shape, with experimental perturbations being life cycle form dependent. An evolutionary cell biology explanation suggests that these differences are a reflection of the division process, the cytoskeleton and intrinsic structural plasticity of particular life cycle forms.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ShapeCiliaCytokinesisCytoskeletonFlagellaGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLife Cycle StagesMicrotubulesProtozoan ProteinsTrypanosoma brucei bruceiProtozoan ProteinsFlagellum attachment zoneMorphogenesisTrypanosomes

Identifiers

PMID26148511
PMCPMC4541047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.