Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26148471›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2015

Cthrc1 controls adipose tissue formation, body composition, and physical activity.

J Patrizia Stohn, Qiaozeng Wang, Matthew E Siviski, Kevin Kennedy, Yong-Ri Jin, Doreen Kacer, Victoria DeMambro, Lucy Liaw, Calvin P Vary, Clifford J Rosen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. MicroRNAStem cells international · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Obesity-Induced Changes in Bone Marrow Homeostasis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

J Patrizia StohnCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Qiaozeng WangCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Matthew E SiviskiCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Kevin KennedyCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Yong-Ri JinCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Doreen KacerCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Victoria DeMambroCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Lucy LiawCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Calvin P VaryCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Clifford J RosenCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Igor PrudovskyCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Volkhard LindnerCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, USA.

Funding

WNT SIGNALING IN PREIMPLANTATION EMBRYOP20RR018789 · NCRR · MAINE MEDICAL CENTER · PI WOJCHOWSKI, DON MICHAEL · 2003 to 2011
$18.9M
Progenitor Cell Analysis CoreP30GM106391 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI WOJCHOWSKI, DON MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
$5.7M
Phase III COBRE in Vascular BiologyP30GM103392 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI ST. GERMAIN, DONALD L. · 2012 to 2016
$4.7M
Remodelin, a Novel Vascular Injury and Bone Related GeneR01HL069182 · NHLBI · MAINE MEDICAL CENTER · PI LINDNER, VOLKHARD · 2002 to 2013
$3.5M
COBRE in Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative MedicineP20GM103465 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI WOJCHOWSKI, DON MICHAEL · 2012 to 2012
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018789NHLBI NIH HHS HL069182NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069182NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103465NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103465NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103392NIGMS NIH HHS P30GM103392NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM106391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the effects of loss of Cthrc1 on adipogenesis, body composition, metabolism, physical activity, and muscle physiology.

methodsComplete metabolic and activity monitoring as well as grip strength measurements and muscle myography was performed in Cthrc1 null and wildtype mice.

resultsCompared to wildtypes, Cthrc1 null mice had similar body weights but significantly reduced energy expenditure, decreased lean mass, and increased fat mass, especially visceral fat. In vitro studies demonstrated that Cthrc1 inhibited adipocyte differentiation as well as PPAR and CREB reporter activity, while preadipocytes isolated from Cthrc1 null mice exhibited enhanced adipogenic differentiation. Voluntary physical activity in Cthrc1 null mice as assessed by wheel running was reduced to approximately half the distance covered by wildtypes. Reduced grip strength was observed in Cthrc1 null mice at the age of 15 weeks or older with reduced performance and mass of hyphenate muscle. In the brain, Cthrc1 expression was most prominent in neurons of thalamic and hypothalamic nuclei with evidence for secretion into the circulation in the median eminence.

conclusionsOur data indicate that Cthrc1 regulates body composition through inhibition of adipogenesis. In addition, central Cthrc1 may be a mediator of muscle function and physical activity.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisAdipose TissueAnimalsBody CompositionCell DifferentiationExtracellular Matrix ProteinsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityCthrc1 protein, mouseExtracellular Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26148471
PMCPMC4509980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.