Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26148195›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Status Epilepticus Induced Spontaneous Dentate Gyrus Spikes: In Vivo Current Source Density Analysis.

Sean P Flynn, Sylvain Barriere, Sylvain Barrier, Rod C Scott, Pierre-Pascal Lenck-Santini, Gregory L Holmes

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Recurrent rewiring of the adult hippocampal mossy fiber system by a single transcriptional regulator, Id2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sean P FlynnDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America.
Sylvain Barriere
Sylvain BarrierDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America.
Rod C ScottDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America; University College London, Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Pierre-Pascal Lenck-SantiniDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America.
Gregory L HolmesDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, United States of America.
University of Vermont · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Mechanisms of cognitive deficits after seizures in rats with brain malformationsR01NS075249 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SCOTT, RODNEY CRAIG · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Cognitive Impairment in Temporal Lobe EpilepsyR01NS074450 · NINDS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HOLMES, GREGORY L., JOBST, BARBARA · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Cognitive Impairment Following Early-Life SeizuresR01NS073083 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HOLMES, GREGORY L. · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS NS073083NINDS NIH HHS NS074450NINDS NIH HHS NS075249NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073083NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074450NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dentate gyrus is considered to function as an inhibitory gate limiting excitatory input to the hippocampus. Following status epilepticus (SE), this gating function is reduced and granule cells become hyper-excitable. Dentate spikes (DS) are large amplitude potentials observed in the dentate gyrus (DG) of normal animals. DS are associated with membrane depolarization of granule cells, increased activity of hilar interneurons and suppression of CA3 and CA1 pyramidal cell firing. Therefore, DS could act as an anti-excitatory mechanism. Because of the altered gating function of the dentate gyrus following SE, we sought to investigate how DS are affected following pilocarpine-induced SE. Two weeks following lithium-pilocarpine SE induction, hippocampal EEG was recorded in male Sprague-Dawley rats with 16-channel silicon probes under urethane anesthesia. Probes were placed dorso-ventrally to encompass either CA1-CA3 or CA1-DG layers. Large amplitude spikes were detected from EEG recordings and subject to current source density analysis. Probe placement was verified histologically to evaluate the anatomical localization of current sinks and the origin of DS. In 9 of 11 pilocarpine-treated animals and two controls, DS were confirmed with large current sinks in the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. DS frequency was significantly increased in pilocarpine-treated animals compared to controls. Additionally, in pilocarpine-treated animals, DS displayed current sinks in the outer, middle and/or inner molecular layers. However, there was no difference in the frequency of events when comparing between layers. This suggests that following SE, DS can be generated by input from medial and lateral entorhinal cortex, or within the dentate gyrus. DS were associated with an increase in multiunit activity in the granule cell layer, but no change in CA1. These results suggest that following SE there is an increase in DS activity, potentially arising from hyperexcitability along the hippocampal-entorhinal pathway or within the dentate gyrus itself.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyMembrane PotentialsAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalCA3 Region, HippocampalDentate GyrusMalePyramidal CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStatus Epilepticus

Identifiers

PMID26148195
PMCPMC4492740
OpenAlexW1554662908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.