Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26147757›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in rheumatology2015

Neutrophils in pediatric autoimmune disease.

Anna Huttenlocher, Judith A Smith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in rheumatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Proteinase 3 Contribution to Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Cartilage Damage.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. The human microbiome and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna HuttenlocherUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Judith A Smith
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Neutrophil Chemotaxis in AutoinflammationR01GM074827 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HUTTENLOCHER, ANNA · 2005 to 2015
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAs first immune responders, neutrophils are essential mediators of host defense, and also contribute to chronic pathologic inflammation at the crossroads of innate and adaptive immunity. In this review, we will highlight the current understanding of the role of neutrophils in pediatric rheumatology, with a focus on juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and lupus. RECENT

findingsIn inflamed tissues, neutrophils extrude neutrophil extracellular traps containing autoantigen that potentially drives lupus and rheumatoid factor-positive JIA. However, the contribution of neutrophil extracellular traps to pathogenesis remains an area of intense investigation. In JIA joints, neutrophils are activated to such an extent that associated circulating levels of S100A proteins may serve as biomarkers, correlating with disease activity, predicting response to treatment and heralding flares. Beyond the effects of 'normal' activation, neutrophils in JIA and lupus display dysregulation in gene expression, subset activation, and apoptosis. SUMMARY: The role of neutrophils in pediatric rheumatology is an understudied area, but garnering increasing attention. Although clearly implicated in JIA and lupus, the specific contributions of neutrophils to pathogenesis and the use of neutrophil activity surrogates as biomarkers require further study. Clarification of these outstanding issues will have implications for diagnosis and treatment of pediatric rheumatologic conditions.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileAutoimmune DiseasesChildHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicNeutrophilsSpondylarthropathies

Identifiers

PMID26147757
PMCPMC6402821
OpenAlexW790576409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.