Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26147688›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2015

Diversification of memory B cells drives the continuous adaptation of secretory antibodies to gut microbiota.

Cornelia Lindner, Irene Thomsen, Benjamin Wahl, Milas Ugur, Maya K Sethi, Michaela Friedrichsen, Anna Smoczek, Stephan Ott, Ulrich Baumann, Sebastian Suerbaum and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The multilayered identity of B cell memory.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Vaccination in pregnancy to protect the newborn.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Cornelia LindnerInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Irene ThomsenInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Benjamin WahlInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Milas UgurInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Maya K SethiInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Michaela FriedrichsenInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Anna SmoczekLaboratory for Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Stephan OttDepartment for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Ulrich BaumannPediatric Gastroenterology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Sebastian SuerbaumInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000000195837505
Stefan Schreiber1] Department for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany. [2] Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
André BleichLaboratory for Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Valérie Gaboriau-RouthiauINSERM UMR1163, Laboratory of Intestinal Immunity, Institut Imagine, Paris, France.
Nadine Cerf-BensussanINSERM UMR1163, Laboratory of Intestinal Immunity, Institut Imagine, Paris, France.
Helena HazanovThe Mina &Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Ramit MehrThe Mina &Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Preben BoysenDepartment of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Philip RosenstielInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Oliver Pabst1] Institute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. [2] Institute of Molecular Medicine, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEBar-Ilan University · ILInserm · FRNorwegian University of Life Sciences · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) shields the gut epithelium from luminal antigens and contributes to host-microbe symbiosis. However, how antibody responses are regulated to achieve sustained host-microbe interactions is unknown. We found that mice and humans exhibited longitudinal persistence of clonally related B cells in the IgA repertoire despite major changes in the microbiota during antibiotic treatment or infection. Memory B cells recirculated between inductive compartments and were clonally related to plasma cells in gut and mammary glands. Our findings suggest that continuous diversification of memory B cells constitutes a central process for establishing symbiotic host-microbe interactions and offer an explanation of how maternal antibodies are optimized throughout life to protect the newborn.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodiesB-LymphocytesFemaleGastrointestinal TractHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunologic MemoryMammary Glands, AnimalMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrobiotaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodiesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID26147688
OpenAlexW2126063140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.