Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26147378›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Production of Cloned Miniature Pigs Expressing High Levels of Human Apolipoprotein(a) in Plasma.

Masayuki Ozawa, Takehiro Himaki, Shoji Ookutsu, Yamato Mizobe, Junki Ogawa, Kazuchika Miyoshi, Akira Yabuki, Jianglin Fan, Mitsutoshi Yoshida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Animal models of obesity and diabetes mellitus.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2018
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masayuki OzawaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Takehiro HimakiLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Shoji OokutsuLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yamato MizobeLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Junki OgawaLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kazuchika MiyoshiLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Akira YabukiLaboratory of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Jianglin FanDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Mitsutoshi YoshidaLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kagoshima University · JPUniversity of Yamanashi · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels are a major risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. However, because apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)], the unique component of Lp(a), is found only in primates and humans, the study of human Lp(a) has been hampered due to the lack of appropriate animal models. Using somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) techniques, we produced transgenic miniature pigs expressing human apo(a) in the plasma. First, we placed the hemagglutinin (HA)-tagged cDNA of human apo(a) under the control of the β-actin promoter and cytomegalovirus enhancer, and then introduced this construct into kidney epithelial cells. Immunostaining of cells with anti-HA antibody allowed identification of cells stably expressing apo(a); one of the positive clones was used to provide donor cells for SCNT, yielding blastocysts that expressed apo(a). Immunohistochemical analysis of tissue sections and RT-PCR analysis of total RNA from organs of cloned piglet revealed that apo(a) is expressed in various tissues/organs including heart, liver, kidney, and intestine. More importantly, a transgenic line exhibited a high level (>400 mg/dL) of Lp(a) in plasma, and the transgenic apo(a) gene was transmitted to the offspring. Thus, we generated a human apo(a)-transgenic miniature pig that can be used as a model system to study advanced atherosclerosis related to human disease. The anatomical and physiological similarities between the swine and human cardiovascular systems will make this pig model a valuable source of information on the role of apo(a) in the formation of atherosclerosis, as well as the mechanisms underlying vascular health and disease.

Indexed as

Cloning, OrganismSwineSwine, MiniatureAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedApoprotein(a)AtherosclerosisBlastocystDisease Models, AnimalDNA, ComplementaryFemaleHemagglutininsHumansMaleOrgan SpecificityApoprotein(a)DNA, ComplementaryHemagglutinins

Identifiers

PMID26147378
PMCPMC4492603
OpenAlexW2226774627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.