Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26147288›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2015

Chemotherapy plus Erlotinib versus Chemotherapy Alone for Treating Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Meta-Analysis.

J L Xu, B Jin, Z H Ren, Y Q Lou, Z R Zhou, Q Z Yang, B H Han

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02704767 (Tarceva With or Without Apatinib in the First-line Therapy of Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma With Mutant EGFR), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02704767 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Tarceva With or Without Apatinib in the First-line Therapy of Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma With Mutant EGFR:a Phase II Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorFirst Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityRan2016 to 2019Enrolled60ConditionsLung CancerArmsApatinib, Tarceva, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Nanoparticle-Mediated Combination Therapy: Two-in-One Approach for Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

J L XuDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
B JinDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Z H RenThe Ninth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Y Q LouDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Z R ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China.
Q Z YangDepartment of Gynecology, Women and Child Care of Heyuan, Guangdong, China.
B H HanDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Chest Hospital · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNGuangdong Province Women and Children Hospital · CNShanghai Ninth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether a combination of chemotherapy and erlotinib is beneficial for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains controversial. This study aimed to summarize the currently available evidence and compare the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy plus erlotinib versus chemotherapy alone for treating advanced NSCLC.

methodsEMBASE, PubMed, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for relevant studies. Our protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42014015015).

resultsNine randomized controlled trials with a total of 3599 patients were included. Compared to chemotherapy alone, chemotherapy plus erlotinib was superior in PFS (HR = 0.76 [95% CI 0.62, 0.92], P = 0.006), and no statistically significant difference was observed in OS (HR = 0.94 [95% CI 0.86, 1.03], P = 0.16). Intercalated erlotinib plus chemotherapy demonstrated improvements in PFS (HR = 0.67 [95% CI 0.50, 0.91], P = 0.009) and OS (HR = 0.82 [95% CI 0.69, 0.98], P = 0.03). Continuous erlotinib plus chemotherapy treatment failed to demonstrate improvements in PFS (HR = 0.91 [95% CI 0.80, 1.04], P = 0.16) and OS (HR = 0.98 [95% CI 0.89, 1.09], P = 0.75). The association of chemotherapy plus erlotinib with improvement in PFS was significant in never smoking patients (HR = 0.46 [95% CI 0.37, 0.56], P<0.00001) but not in smoking patients (HR = 0.70 [95% CI 0.49, 1.00], P = 0.05). Among patients with EGFR mutant tumors, chemotherapy plus erlotinib demonstrated significant improvements in PFS (HR = 0.31 [95% CI 0.17, 0.58], P = 0.0002) and OS (HR = 0.52 [95% CI 0.30, 0.88], P = 0.01). Among patients with EGFR wild-type tumors, no statistically significant difference was observed with respect to PFS (HR = 0.87 [95% CI 0.70, 1.08], P = 0.21) and OS (HR = 0.78 [95% CI 0.59, 1.01], P = 0.06).

conclusionCombination of chemotherapy and erlotinib is a viable treatment option for patients with NSCLC, especially for patients who never smoked and patients with EGFR mutation-positive disease. In addition, intercalated administration is an effective combinatorial strategy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCisplatinDeoxycytidineDisease-Free SurvivalErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideFemaleGemcitabineHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleCarboplatinCisplatinDeoxycytidineEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGemcitabineNeoplasm ProteinsPaclitaxelPemetrexedProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26147288
PMCPMC4493135
OpenAlexW768201224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.