Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26147157›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2015

Rational Modulation of the Induced-Fit Conformational Change for Slow-Onset Inhibition in Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA.

Cheng-Tsung Lai, Huei-Jiun Li, Weixuan Yu, Sonam Shah, Gopal R Bommineni, Victoria Perrone, Miguel Garcia-Diaz, Peter J Tonge, Carlos Simmerling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Altered residence time as a cause of drug resistance.Current opinion in structural biology · 2026
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  12. Protein storytelling through physics.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Drug-Target Kinetics in Drug Discovery.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng-Tsung Lai
Huei-Jiun Li
Weixuan Yu
Sonam Shah
Gopal R Bommineni
Victoria Perrone
Miguel Garcia-Diaz
Peter J Tonge
Carlos Simmerling
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

X-RAY STRUCTURE OF RIFM PROTEIN FROM THE BIOSYNTHESIS PATHWAY OF THE ANSAMYCIN AP41RR012408 · NCRR · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI ORVILLE, ALLEN M · 1998 to 2011
$32.2M
Case Center for Synchrotron BiosciencesP30EB009998 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANCE, MARK R · 2009 to 2018
$8.4M
Mechanism of Slow Onset Enzyme Inhibition and Translation to Time-Dependent Drug ActivityR01GM102864 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI TONGE, PETER J · 2012 to 2021
$2.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR012408NIBIB NIH HHS P30 EB009998NIGMS NIH HHS GM102864NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slow-onset enzyme inhibitors are the subject of considerable interest as an approach to increasing the potency of pharmaceutical compounds by extending the residence time of the inhibitor on the target (the lifetime of the drug-receptor complex). However, rational modulation of residence time presents significant challenges because it requires additional mechanistic insight, such as the nature of the transition state for postbinding isomerization. Our previous work, based on X-ray crystallography, enzyme kinetics, and molecular dynamics simulation, suggested that the slow step in inhibition of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl-ACP reductase InhA involves a change in the conformation of the substrate binding loop from an open state in the initial enzyme-inhibitor complex to a closed state in the final enzyme-inhibitor complex. Here, we use multidimensional free energy landscapes for loop isomerization to obtain a computational model for the transition state. The results suggest that slow-onset inhibitors crowd key side chains on helices that slide past each other during isomerization, resulting in a steric clash. The landscapes become significantly flatter when residues involved in the steric clash are replaced with alanine. Importantly, this lower barrier can be increased by rational inhibitor redesign to restore the steric clash. Crystallographic studies and enzyme kinetics confirm the predicted effects on loop structure and flexibility, as well as inhibitor residence time. These loss and regain of function studies validate our mechanistic hypothesis for interactions controlling substrate binding loop isomerization, providing a platform for the future design of inhibitors with longer residence times and better in vivo potency. Similar opportunities for slow-onset inhibition via the same mechanism are identified in other pathogens.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationBacterial ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayMycobacterium tuberculosisOxidoreductasesPhenyl EthersProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryTriclosan2-(2-tolyloxy)-5-hexylphenolBacterial ProteinsInhA protein, MycobacteriumOxidoreductasesPhenyl EthersTriclosan

Identifiers

PMID26147157
PMCPMC4805124
OpenAlexW869085174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.