Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26146464›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2015

Adaptive Immunity and Antigen-Specific Activation in Obesity-Associated Insulin Resistance.

Melissa Hui Yen Chng, Michael N Alonso, Sarah E Barnes, Khoa D Nguyen, Edgar G Engleman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Characteristics, Mechanisms and Therapeutics: Exploring the Role of Gut Microbiota in Obesity.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Adipocyte and Adaptive Immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. OX40 promotes obesity-induced adipose inflammation and insulin resistance.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa Hui Yen ChngDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Michael N AlonsoDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Sarah E BarnesDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Khoa D NguyenDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Edgar G EnglemanDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR &CELLULAR IMMUNOBIOLOGYT32AI007290 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Curtis Bendall, Olivia M Martinez · 1985 to 2026
$27.0M
Defining Adaptive Immune Mechanisms of Insulin ResistanceR01DK096038 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ENGLEMAN, EDGAR G. · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007290NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK096038NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a metabolic disease that is strongly tied to obesity and often preceded by insulin resistance (IR). It has been established that chronic inflammation of hypertrophic adipose tissue depots in obese individuals leads to obesity-associated IR and is mediated by cells of the innate immune system, particularly macrophages. More recently, cells of the adaptive immune system, B and T lymphocytes, have also emerged as important regulators of glucose homeostasis, raising the intriguing possibility that antigen-driven immune responses play a role in disease. In this review, we critically evaluate the roles that various B and T cell subsets play in IR, and then we examine the data suggesting that antigen-driven mechanisms, such as antigen presentation and costimulation, may drive the activity of these lymphocytes.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityInsulin ResistanceAnimalsAntigen PresentationB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenB-LymphocytesHumansImmunologic MemoryObesityT-LymphocytesB7-1 AntigenB7-2 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID26146464
PMCPMC4471324
OpenAlexW1502051304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.