Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26146439›Full record

ArticleToxicological and environmental chemistry

Early life environment and developmental immunotoxicity in inflammatory dysfunction and disease.

Cynthia A Leifer, Rodney R Dietert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological and environmental chemistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cynthia A LeiferDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Rodney R DietertDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Cornell University · US

Funding

Toll-like receptor 9: trafficking and signalingR01AI076588 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LEIFER, CYNTHIA A · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Enhancing Immunotherapy through Toll Like ReceptorsK22CA113705 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI LEIFER, CYNTHIA A · 2005 to 2007
$520k
Toll-like receptor 9 proteolytic processing and signalingR03AI097671 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LEIFER, CYNTHIA A · 2012 to 2013
$154k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA113705NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076588NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI097671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Components of the innate immune system such as macrophages and dendritic cells are instrumental in determining the fate of immune responses and are, also, among the most sensitive targets of early life environmental alterations including developmental immunotoxicity (DIT). DIT can impede innate immune cell maturation, disrupt tissue microenvironment, alter immune responses to infectious challenges, and disrupt regulatory responses. Dysregulation of inflammation, such as that observed with DIT, has been linked with an increased risk of chronic inflammatory diseases in both children and adults. In this review, we discuss the relationship between early-life risk factors for innate immune modulation and promotion of dysregulated inflammation associated with chronic inflammatory disease. The health risks from DIT-associated inflammation may extend beyond primary immune dysfunction to include an elevated risk of several later-life, inflammatory-mediated diseases that target a wide range of physiological systems and organs. For this reason, determination of innate immune status should be an integral part of drug and chemical safety evaluation.

Indexed as

dendritic cellsdevelopmental immunotoxicityinflammationinnate immunitymacrophagesrisk factorsTLRs

Identifiers

PMID26146439
PMCPMC4486307
OpenAlexW1981947243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.