Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26143604›Full record

ArticleActa biomaterialia2015

The role of ROS generation from magnetic nanoparticles in an alternating magnetic field on cytotoxicity.

Robert J Wydra, Piotr G Rychahou, B Mark Evers, Kimberly W Anderson, Thomas D Dziubla, J Zach Hilt

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Spatiotemporal cancer controlNanomedicine (London, England) · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
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  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Toxicity of multi-wall carbon nanotubes inhalation on the brain of rats.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert J WydraDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Piotr G RychahouDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
B Mark EversDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA; Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Kimberly W AndersonDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Thomas D DziublaDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
J Zach HiltDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA. Electronic address: hilt@engr.uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USMarkey Cancer Center · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KATHLEEN L. O'CONNOR · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
The University of Kentucky Cancer Nanotechnology Training Center (UK CNTC)R25CA153954 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ANDERSON, BRADLEY D, EVERS, BERNARD MARK · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS R25 CA153954NCI NIH HHS R25CA153954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monosaccharide coated iron oxide nanoparticles were developed to selectively target colon cancer cell lines for magnetically mediated energy delivery therapy. The nanoparticles were prepared using a coupling reaction to attach the glucose functional group to the iron oxide core, and functionality was confirmed with physicochemical characterization techniques. The targeted nanoparticles were internalized into CT26 cells at a greater extent than non-targeted nanoparticles, and the nanoparticles were shown to be localized within lysosomes. Cells with internalized nanoparticles were exposed to an AMF to determine the potential to delivery therapy. Cellular ROS generation and apoptotic cell death was enhanced with field exposure. The nanoparticle coatings inhibit the Fenton-like surface generation of ROS suggesting a thermal or mechanical effect is more likely the source of the intracellular effect, unless the nanoparticle coating is unstable in the cellular environment. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study to assess glucose coated MNPs for the delivery of MagMED therapy. With exposure of an AMF, the glucose-coated nanoparticles displayed a significant increase in cellular ROS and apoptotic cell death with no measurable increase in media temperature. To determine the mechanism of toxicity, we investigated the surface generation of ROS through Fenton-like chemistry. The coated systems displayed negligible ROS generation compared to uncoated nanoparticles. These observations suggest the cellular ROS measured is attributed to a thermal or mechanical effect of the internalized nanoparticles. In summary, this manuscript reports on some new insights as to the mechanism of MagMED therapies, which are of high interest to the biomaterials and cancer nanomedicine fields.

Indexed as

Magnetic FieldsAnimalsCaspase 3Caspase 7Cell DeathCell Line, TumorCitric AcidDynamic Light ScatteringEndocytosisGlucoseHydrogen PeroxideIronMagnetite NanoparticlesMiceMonosaccharidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesCaspase 3Caspase 7Citric AcidFenton's reagentGlucoseHydrogen PeroxideIronMagnetite NanoparticlesMonosaccharidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesGlyconanoparticlesIron oxideMagnetically mediated energy deliveryReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID26143604
PMCPMC4562873
OpenAlexW1566903199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.