Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26143394›Full record

ReviewCurrent allergy and asthma reports2015

Distinguishing Asthma Phenotypes Using Machine Learning Approaches.

Rebecca Howard, Magnus Rattray, Mattia Prosperi, Adnan Custovic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current allergy and asthma reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Differential associations of allergic disease genetic variants with developmental profiles of eczema, wheeze and rhinitis.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Trial
  4. Features of asthma which provide meaningful insights for understanding the disease heterogeneity.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    Trial
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  19. Establishing subclasses of childhood eczema, their risk factors and prognosis.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Review
  20. Subtypes of Asthma and Cold Weather-Related Respiratory Symptoms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rebecca HowardCentre for Health Informatics, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Magnus Rattray
Mattia Prosperi
Adnan Custovic

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_13042Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MR/K002449/1Medical Research Council MR/K002449/2Medical Research Council MR/K006665/1Medical Research Council MR/M015181/1Wellcome Trust 102215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is not a single disease, but an umbrella term for a number of distinct diseases, each of which are caused by a distinct underlying pathophysiological mechanism. These discrete disease entities are often labelled as 'asthma endotypes'. The discovery of different asthma subtypes has moved from subjective approaches in which putative phenotypes are assigned by experts to data-driven ones which incorporate machine learning. This review focuses on the methodological developments of one such machine learning technique-latent class analysis-and how it has contributed to distinguishing asthma and wheezing subtypes in childhood. It also gives a clinical perspective, presenting the findings of studies from the past 5 years that used this approach. The identification of true asthma endotypes may be a crucial step towards understanding their distinct pathophysiological mechanisms, which could ultimately lead to more precise prevention strategies, identification of novel therapeutic targets and the development of effective personalized therapies.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAsthmaHumansModels, BiologicalPhenotypeRespiratory SoundsSoftware

Identifiers

PMID26143394
PMCPMC4586004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.