Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26143025›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2016

Burden of influenza in Germany: a retrospective claims database analysis for the influenza season 2012/2013.

Jennifer Haas, Sebastian Braun, Peter Wutzler

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Incidence and costs of hospitalized adult influenza patients in The Netherlands: a retrospective observational study.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2020
    Observational
  10. Panel 7 - Pathogenesis of otitis media - a review of the literature between 2015 and 2019.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Cost-Benefit Analysis of Real-Time Influenza Testing for Patients in German Emergency Rooms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer HaasXcenda GmbH, Lange Laube 31, 30159, Hannover, Germany. jennifer.haas@xcenda.de.
Sebastian BraunXcenda GmbH, Lange Laube 31, 30159, Hannover, Germany.
Peter WutzlerInstitute of Virology and Antiviral Therapy, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller University, Hans-Knöll-Str. 2, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Jena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSeasonal influenza occurs in annual epidemics. The virus can cause severe illness and concomitant diseases with the highest risk for children, the elderly, and individuals with disease dispositions. The study objective is to assess the influenza burden in Germany.

methodsThis retrospective claims data analysis used the Health Risk Institute research database containing anonymized data of 4 million individuals. The study period comprised the influenza season 2012/2013 in which patients with documented influenza were identified. Disease frequency rates were calculated for a population with disease dispositions and a population not at high risk. Disease burden was assessed based on health-services utilization during the influenza season. Vaccine rates were calculated by identifying vaccinations.

resultsWe observed 65,826 patients with influenza, resulting in 1,160,646 documented influenza cases after extrapolation. Overall, otitis media and pneumonia was higher in the influenza-infected population compared to the non-influenza-infected population and especially high in children. Hospitalization cost amounted to €87,202,485 with a mean stay of 7 days, and total outpatient costs were €14,947,976. Vaccination rates were <4 % for children and 37 % for patients aged >60.

conclusionsSeasonal influenza can cause severe outcomes with hospitalizations and excess costs. Especially influenza-infected children are affected by concomitant diseases with higher disease burden. Furthermore, documented vaccination rates are quite low.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessHealth Care CostsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntitussive AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleGermanyHospital CostsHospitalizationHumansInfantAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntitussive AgentsInfluenza VaccinesBurden of diseaseClaims dataGermanyInfluenza

Identifiers

PMID26143025
PMCPMC4899503
OpenAlexW841627992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.