Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26141959›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Chromosomal copy number variation reveals differential levels of genomic plasticity in distinct Trypanosoma cruzi strains.

João Luís Reis-Cunha, Gabriela F Rodrigues-Luiz, Hugo O Valdivia, Rodrigo P Baptista, Tiago A O Mendes, Guilherme Loss de Morais, Rafael Guedes, Andrea M Macedo, Caryn Bern, Robert H Gilman and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

João Luís Reis-CunhaLaboratório de Imunologia e Genômica de Parasitos, Departamento deParasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. jaumlrc@gmail.com.
Gabriela F Rodrigues-LuizLaboratório de Imunologia e Genômica de Parasitos, Departamento deParasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. gab.luiz@gmail.com.
Hugo O ValdiviaLaboratório de Imunologia e Genômica de Parasitos, Departamento deParasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. hugovalrod@gmail.com.
Rodrigo P BaptistaLaboratório de Imunologia e Genômica de Parasitos, Departamento deParasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. rodrigopbaptista@gmail.com.
Tiago A O MendesLaboratório de Imunologia e Genômica de Parasitos, Departamento deParasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. tiagomgmendes@yahoo.com.br.
Guilherme Loss de MoraisLaboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. guilherme.loss@gmail.com.
Rafael GuedesLaboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. rmguedes@lncc.br.
Andrea M MacedoDepartamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. andrea.mara.macedo@gmail.com.
Caryn BernUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Caryn.Bern2@ucsf.edu.
Robert H GilmanUniversidad Cayetano Heredia, Lima, MD, Peru. gilmanbob@gmail.com.
Carlos Talavera LopezDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. carlos.talavera.lopez@ki.se.
Björn AnderssonDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. bjorn.andersson@ki.se.
Ana Tereza VasconcelosLaboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. atrv@lncc.br.
Daniella C BartholomeuLaboratório de Imunologia e Genômica de Parasitos, Departamento deParasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. daniella@icb.ufmg.br.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRLaboratório Nacional de Computação Científica · BRScience for Life Laboratory · SEJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K007467/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chagas disease, is currently divided into six discrete typing units (DTUs), named TcI-TcVI. CL Brener, the reference strain of the T. cruzi genome project, is a hybrid with a genome assembled into 41 putative chromosomes. Gene copy number variation (CNV) is well documented as an important mechanism to enhance gene expression and variability in T. cruzi. Chromosomal CNV (CCNV) is another level of gene CNV in which whole blocks of genes are expanded simultaneously. Although the T. cruzi karyotype is not well defined, several studies have demonstrated a significant variation in the size and content of chromosomes between different T. cruzi strains. Despite these studies, the extent of diversity in CCNV among T. cruzi strains based on a read depth coverage analysis has not been determined.

resultsWe identify the CCNV in T. cruzi strains from the TcI, TcII and TcIII DTUs, by analyzing the depth coverage of short reads from these strains using the 41 CL Brener chromosomes as reference. This study led to the identification of a broader extent of CCNV in T. cruzi than was previously speculated. The TcI DTU strains have very few aneuploidies, while the strains from TcII and TcIII DTUs present a high degree of chromosomal expansions. Chromosome 31, which is the only chromosome that is supernumerary in all six T. cruzi samples evaluated in this study, is enriched with genes related to glycosylation pathways, highlighting the importance of glycosylation to parasite survival.

conclusionsIncreased gene copy number due to chromosome amplification may contribute to alterations in gene expression, which represents a strategy that may be crucial for parasites that mainly depend on post-transcriptional mechanisms to control gene expression.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsDNA, ProtozoanGene ExpressionGenetic VariationGenome, ProtozoanGenomicsGlycosylationTrypanosoma cruziDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID26141959
PMCPMC4491234
OpenAlexW1573932658

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.