Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26141654›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2016

Temporal trends in fetal mortality at and beyond term and induction of labor in Germany 2005-2012: data from German routine perinatal monitoring.

Christiane Schwarz, Rainhild Schäfers, Christine Loytved, Peter Heusser, Michael Abou-Dakn, Thomas König, Bettina Berger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Stillbirths in Germany: On the rise, but no additional increases during the first COVID-19 lockdown.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Christiane SchwarzGerhard Kienle Lehrstuhl für Medizintheorie, Integrative und Anthroposophische Medizin, Institute for Integrative Medicine (IfIM), Universität Witten/Herdecke, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313, Herdecke, Germany. schwarz.christiane@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-6332
Rainhild SchäfersDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, University of Applied Sciences, Universitätsstraße 105, 44789, Bochum, Germany. rainhild.schaefers@hs-gesundheit.de.
Christine LoytvedSchool of Health Professions, Institute of Midwifery, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland. christine.loytved@zhaw.ch.
Peter HeusserGerhard Kienle Lehrstuhl für Medizintheorie, Integrative und Anthroposophische Medizin, Institute for Integrative Medicine (IfIM), Universität Witten/Herdecke, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313, Herdecke, Germany. peter.heusser@uni-wh.de.
Michael Abou-DaknStudiengang Hebammenkunde, Evangelische Hochschule Berlin, Teltower Damm 118-122, 14167, Berlin, Germany. michael.Abou-Dakn@sjk.de.
Thomas KönigAQUA-Institut für angewandte Qualitätsförderung und Forschung im Gesundheitswesen GmbH, Maschmühlenweg 8-10, 37073, Göttingen, Germany. thomas.Koenig@Aqua-Institut.de.
Bettina BergerGerhard Kienle Lehrstuhl für Medizintheorie, Integrative und Anthroposophische Medizin, Institute for Integrative Medicine (IfIM), Universität Witten/Herdecke, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313, Herdecke, Germany. bettina.berger@uni-wh.de.
Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke · DEEvangelische Hochschule Berlin · DEHochschule für Gesundheit - University of Applied Sciences · DEIGES Institut · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile a variety of factors may play a role in fetal and neonatal deaths, postmaturity as a cause of stillbirth remains a topic of debate. It still is unclear, whether induction of labor at a particular gestational age may prevent fetal deaths.

methodsA multidisciplinary working group was granted access to the most recent set of relevant German routine perinatal data, comprising all 5,291,011 hospital births from 2005 to 2012. We analyzed correlations in rates of induction of labor (IOL), perinatal mortality (in particular stillbirths) at different gestational ages, and fetal morbidity. Correlations were tested with Pearson's product-moment analysis (α = 5 %). All computations were performed with SPSS version 22.

resultsInduction rates rose significantly from 16.5 to 21.9 % (r = 0.98; p < 0.001). There were no significant changes in stillbirth rates (0.28-0.35 per 100 births; r = 0.045; p = 0.806). Stillbirth rates 2009-2012 remained stable in all gestational age groups irrespective of induction. Fetal morbidity (one or more ICD-10 codes) rose significantly during 2005-2012. This was true for both children with (from 33 to 37 %, r = 0.784, p < 0.001) and without (from 25 to 31 %, (r = 0.920, p < 0.001) IOL.

conclusionsAn increase in IOL at term is not associated with a decline in perinatal mortality. Perinatal morbidity increased with and without induction of labor.

Indexed as

Term BirthFemaleFetal DeathFetal MortalityGermanyGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant MortalityLabor, InducedMalePerinatal DeathPerinatal MortalityPregnancyStillbirthFetal mortalityInduction of laborPerinatal dataPost-datesPostmaturity

Identifiers

PMID26141654
PMCPMC4709369
OpenAlexW1878739413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.