Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26140478›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2015

Intranuclear Actin Regulates Osteogenesis.

Buer Sen, Zhihui Xie, Gunes Uzer, William R Thompson, Maya Styner, Xin Wu, Janet Rubin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02868554 (Orthodontic Tooth Movement With Accelerated Invisalign Therapy Using Acceledent Aura), which is not on this map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02868554 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Orthodontic Tooth Movement With Accelerated Invisalign Therapy Using Acceledent Aura: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2016 to 2019Enrolled34ConditionsMalocclusionArmsAcceleDent Aura, Accelerated Invisalign therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Nuclear actin is a critical regulator ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The skeleton in a physical world.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Buer SenDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Zhihui XieDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Gunes UzerDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
William R ThompsonDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Indiana-Purdue, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Maya StynerDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Xin WuDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Janet RubinDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Indianapolis · US

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUSAN M. SMITH · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
ELECTRIC FIELD ATTENUATION OF OSTEOCLAST FORMATIONR01AR042360 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUBIN, JANET E · 1993 to 2013
$2.8M
Mechanical regulation of cytoskeleton guides beta-catenin effect on MSC fateR01AR066616 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUBIN, JANET E · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Mechanical Control of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Lineage AllocationR01AR056655 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUBIN, JANET E · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Role of C/EBPbeta in mechanical regulation of MSC potentialK08AR062097 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STYNER, MAYA SHALEV · 2012 to 2016
$651k
Biophysical regulation of bone remodelingR56AR042360 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUBIN, JANET E · 2008 to 2008
$289k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR042360NIAMS NIH HHS AR056655NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR062097NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042360NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056655NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR066616NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR042360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depolymerization of the actin cytoskeleton induces nuclear trafficking of regulatory proteins and global effects on gene transcription. We here show that in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), cytochalasin D treatment causes rapid cofilin-/importin-9-dependent transfer of G-actin into the nucleus. The continued presence of intranuclear actin, which forms rod-like structures that stain with phalloidin, is associated with induction of robust expression of the osteogenic genes osterix and osteocalcin in a Runx2-dependent manner, and leads to acquisition of osteogenic phenotype. Adipogenic differentiation also occurs, but to a lesser degree. Intranuclear actin leads to nuclear export of Yes-associated protein (YAP); maintenance of nuclear YAP inhibits Runx2 initiation of osteogenesis. Injection of cytochalasin into the tibial marrow space of live mice results in abundant bone formation within the space of 1 week. In sum, increased intranuclear actin forces MSC into osteogenic lineage through controlling Runx2 activity; this process may be useful for clinical objectives of forming bone.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActin Depolymerizing FactorsActinsAnimalsCell LineageCell NucleusCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCytochalasin DMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceOsteogenesisPhalloidineProtein TransportActin Depolymerizing FactorsActinsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCytochalasin DPhalloidineRunx2 protein, mouseBoneCofilinCytoskeletonImportin 9Mesenchymal stem cellsRunx2Yes-associated protein

Identifiers

PMID26140478
PMCPMC4788101
OpenAlexW1722071721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.