Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26140422›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2015

Mental Health Care Delivered to Younger and Older Adults by Office-Based Physicians Nationally.

Donovan T Maust, Helen C Kales, Frederic C Blow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Treatment Adequacy and Adherence as Predictors of Depression Response in Primary Care.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2020
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Ageism in the Mental Health Setting.Current psychiatry reports · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Geriatric psychiatry and brain health in old age.Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Donovan T MaustDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Helen C KalesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Frederic C BlowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

Preventable Hospitalization in Dementia: The Impact of Neuropsychiatric SymptomsK08AG048321 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MAUST, DONOVAN T · 2014 to 2017
$700k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG048321NIA NIH HHS K08AG048321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the provision of mental health care to older adults with that provided to younger adults.

designAnalysis of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

settingVisits to office-based physicians in the United States, 2007 to 2010 (n = 100,661 visits).

participantsIndividuals with an outpatient visit resulting in a mental health diagnosis or treatment, defined as a visit resulting in a mental disorder diagnosis, at which a psychotropic medication was prescribed, to a psychiatrist, or including psychotherapy. MEASUREMENTS: The number of each type of mental healthcare visit was estimated according to participant age (21 to 64, ≥65), along with the percentage this represented of all office-based care and the annual visit rate per 100 population. Within each visit type, age groups were compared according to clinical and demographic characteristics such as sex, diagnosed mental illness, and use of psychotropic agents.

resultsOlder adults had a smaller proportion than younger adults of visits with a mental disorder diagnosis (4.8% vs 9.5%, chi-square = 228.21, P < .001), to a psychiatrist (0.9% vs 4.0%, chi-square = 233.76, P < .001), and including psychotherapy (0.6% vs 2.3%, chi-square = 57.65, P < .001). The percentage of older adult psychotropic visits was slightly smaller than of younger adult visits (18.1% vs 19.2%, chi-square = 5.33, P = .02). Older adults had a higher rate of psychotropic visits (121.4 per 100 population) than younger adults (56.8 per 100 population).

conclusionLess care of older adults is from psychiatrists or incorporates psychotherapy. Older adults have a far higher rate of psychotropic use than younger adults on a per-population basis. Addressing the mental healthcare needs of older adults will require care in nonspecialty settings.

Indexed as

Office VisitsAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'PsychotherapyPsychotropic DrugsReferral and ConsultationUnited StatesPsychotropic Drugsmental healthpsychotherapypsychotropic

Identifiers

PMID26140422
PMCPMC4509854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.