Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26140369›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2015

Concordance between Composite International Diagnostic Interview and self-reports of depressive symptoms: a re-analysis.

Tom Rosenström, Marko Elovainio, Markus Jokela, Sami Pirkola, Seppo Koskinen, Olavi Lindfors, Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen

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Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tom RosenströmInstitute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Marko ElovainioInstitute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Markus JokelaInstitute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Sami PirkolaNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Seppo KoskinenNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Olavi LindforsNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Liisa Keltikangas-JärvinenInstitute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concordance between sum scores of self-reported depressive symptoms and structured interview diagnoses has been studied extensively, but are these the best attainable self-report-based predictions for interview diagnoses? We maximized the cross-validated concordance between World Health Organization's Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) diagnosis and Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), from the viewpoint of exploratory statistics, re-analysing Health 2000 general-population sample of adults over 30 years in mainland Finland (N = 5200-5435). BDI sum-score prediction of CIDI diagnosis could be superseded by using (1) weighted sums of items, (2) classification trees constructed from items, or (3) a single item. Best solution (2) yielded cross-validated Youden's Index 0.757 [standard error (SE) = 0.001, sensitivity = 0.907, specificity = 0.851], improving the concordance to 1.07-fold (1.18-fold for 12-month diagnosis). A single-item solution was best for the GHQ. All positive predictive values remained low (0.09-0.31). Thus, CIDI-to-questionnaire concordance can be improved by using all information in the questionnaires instead of just sum scores, but latent-trait theory for questionnaires is incompatible with interview diagnoses (single item achieved better concordance than summing all). Self-reports have low predictive value for CIDI diagnoses in the general population, but better in settings with higher major depressive disorder (MDD) base rates. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Indexed as

Interview, PsychologicalPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSelf ReportAdultAgedDatabases, FactualDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleFinlandHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalSurveys and QuestionnairesBeck's Depression Inventorydepressive disorderGeneral Health Questionnairereliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID26140369
PMCPMC6878410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.