Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26140222›Full record

ArticleAnatomy & cell biology2015

Composite nerve fibers in the hypogastric and pelvic splanchnic nerves: an immunohistochemical study using elderly cadavers.

Hyung Suk Jang, Kwang Ho Cho, Keisuke Hieda, Ji Hyun Kim, Gen Murakami, Shin-Ichi Abe, Akio Matsubara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomy & cell biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The differences in the anatomy of the thoracolumbar and sacral autonomic outflow are quantitative.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyung Suk JangFaculty of Medical Science, Wonkwang University Graduate School, Iksan, Korea.
Kwang Ho ChoDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Wonkwang Medical Science, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
Keisuke HiedaDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ji Hyun KimDepartment of Anatomy, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
Gen MurakamiDivision of Internal Medicine, Iwamizawa Kojin-kai Hospital, Iwamizawa, Japan.
Shin-Ichi AbeDepartment of Anatomy, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.
Akio MatsubaraDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroshima University · JPWonkwang University · KRJeonbuk National University · KRMiwa Hospital · JPTokyo Dental College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the proportion of nerve fibers in the hypogastric nerve (HGN) and pelvic splanchnic nerve (PSN), small tissue strips of the HGN and PSN from 12 donated elderly cadavers were examined histologically. Immunohistochemistry for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) was performed. More than 70% of fibers per bundle in the HGN were positive for TH at the level of the sacral promontory. In addition, NOS- (negative) and/or VIP+ (positive) fibers were observed in small areas of each nerve bundle, although the proportion of each was usually less than 10%. In the PSN near the third sacral nerve root, the proportion of nerve fibers positive for NOS and/or VIP (or TH) was below 30%. In both the HGN and PSN, the number of VIP+ fibers was usually greater than that of NOS+ fibers, with frequent co-localization of NOS and VIP. More fibers in both nerves were positive for TH than for these other markers. In contrast to pelvic plexus branches, there were no differences in the proportions of NOS+ and VIP+ fibers between nerve bundles in each of the tissue strips. Thus, target-dependent sorting of nerve fibers was not apparent in the HGN at the level of the sacral promontory or in the PSN near the third sacral nerve root. The NOS+ and/or VIP+ fibers in the HGN were most likely ascending postganglionic fibers to the colon, while those in the PSN root may be preganglionic fibers from Onuf's nucleus.

Indexed as

Hypogastric nerveNitric oxide synthasePelvic splanchnic nerveTyrosine hydroxylaseVasoactive intestinal peptide

Identifiers

PMID26140222
PMCPMC4488639
OpenAlexW1957698535

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.